Which expressions represent a term-to-term rule for the sequence shown below?
a. 5n+1−3n
b. 2n+1
c. 7n−1−5n
d. 1−4n+6n
To identify which expressions represent a term-to-term rule for a sequence, we'll simplify each expression:
- Expression a: 5n+1−3n
Simplifying this, we combine like terms:
(5n−3n)+1=2n+1.
This simplifies to a linear expression: 2n+1.
- Expression b: 2n+1
This expression is already in its simplest linear form.
- Expression c: 7n−1−5n
Simplifying this, we combine like terms:
(7n−5n)−1=2n−1.
This simplifies to a linear expression: 2n−1.
- Expression d: 1−4n+6n
Simplifying this, we combine like terms:
1+(6n−4n)=1+2n.
This also simplifies to a linear expression: 2n+1.
After simplification:
- Expression a simplifies to 2n+1.
- Expression b is already 2n+1.
- Expression c simplifies to 2n−1, which is not identical to 2n+1 and does not match the sequence rule form identified in expressions a, b, and d.
- Expression d simplifies to 2n+1.
Thus, the expressions that represent a term-to-term rule of the form 2n+1 are
a, b, and d
.