Evaluating Linear Expressions: Finding the Term-to-Term Rule for 2n+1 Sequence

Question

Which expressions represent a term-to-term rule for the sequence shown below?

IIIIII a. 5n+13n 5n+1-3n

b. 2n+1 2n+1

c. 7n15n 7n-1-5n

d. 14n+6n 1-4n+6n

Step-by-Step Solution

To identify which expressions represent a term-to-term rule for a sequence, we'll simplify each expression:

  • Expression a: 5n+13n 5n + 1 - 3n
    Simplifying this, we combine like terms:
    (5n3n)+1=2n+1 (5n - 3n) + 1 = 2n + 1 .
    This simplifies to a linear expression: 2n+1 2n + 1 .
  • Expression b: 2n+1 2n + 1
    This expression is already in its simplest linear form.
  • Expression c: 7n15n 7n - 1 - 5n
    Simplifying this, we combine like terms:
    (7n5n)1=2n1 (7n - 5n) - 1 = 2n - 1 .
    This simplifies to a linear expression: 2n1 2n - 1 .
  • Expression d: 14n+6n 1 - 4n + 6n
    Simplifying this, we combine like terms:
    1+(6n4n)=1+2n 1 + (6n - 4n) = 1 + 2n .
    This also simplifies to a linear expression: 2n+1 2n + 1 .

After simplification:

  • Expression a simplifies to 2n+1 2n + 1 .
  • Expression b is already 2n+1 2n + 1 .
  • Expression c simplifies to 2n1 2n - 1 , which is not identical to 2n+1 2n + 1 and does not match the sequence rule form identified in expressions a, b, and d.
  • Expression d simplifies to 2n+1 2n + 1 .

Thus, the expressions that represent a term-to-term rule of the form 2n+1 2n + 1 are

a, b, and d

.

Answer

a, b, and d