Find X-Intercepts of y=(x+1)²-5: Quadratic Function Analysis

Find the intersection of the function

y=(x+1)25 y=(x+1)^2-5

With the X

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the intersection point with the X-axis
00:04 Substitute Y=0 and solve to find the intersection point
00:13 We want to isolate X
00:26 Extract the root
00:33 When extracting a root there are 2 solutions, positive and negative
00:41 Solve each possibility to find the intersection points
01:08 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intersection of the function

y=(x+1)25 y=(x+1)^2-5

With the X

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

The problem asks to find the intersection of the parabola with the x-axis given by the equation y=(x+1)25 y = (x+1)^2 - 5 . The x-intercepts occur where y=0 y = 0 .

Let's solve the equation for y=0 y = 0 :

(x+1)25=0 (x+1)^2 - 5 = 0

Simplify and solve for x x :

  • Add 5 to both sides: (x+1)2=5 (x+1)^2 = 5
  • Take the square root of both sides: x+1=±5 x+1 = \pm \sqrt{5}
  • Solve for x x by subtracting 1 from both sides: x=1±5 x = -1 \pm \sqrt{5}

This gives two solutions:

  • x=1+5 x = -1 + \sqrt{5}
  • x=15 x = -1 - \sqrt{5}

Therefore, the x-intercepts are (1+5,0)(-1+\sqrt{5}, 0) and (15,0)(-1-\sqrt{5}, 0).

The correct answer is then the pair (1+5,0)(-1+\sqrt{5}, 0) and (15,0)(-1-\sqrt{5}, 0), which matches choice 3:

(51,0),(51,0) (-\sqrt{5}-1,0),(\sqrt{5}-1,0)

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (1+5,0)(-1+\sqrt{5}, 0) and (15,0)(-1-\sqrt{5}, 0)

3

Final Answer

(51,0),(51,0) (-\sqrt{5}-1,0),(\sqrt{5}-1,0)

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Which equation represents the function:

\( y=x^2 \)

moved 2 spaces to the right

and 5 spaces upwards.

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