Finding the Translated Parabola: y=x² with Root at x=4

Parabola Translations with Root Conditions

Which parabola is the translation of the graph of the function y=x2 y=x^2

and is positive in all areas except x=4 x=4 ?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's find the right function based on our data.
00:13 We'll use the positive domain, which tells us the parabola opens upwards.
00:18 This means the coefficient for X squared is positive.
00:22 We'll draw the function using the intersection points and parabola type.
00:28 The shift on the X axis depends on the term P.
00:34 We'll plug these values into the parabola formula and solve to find the function.
00:39 And that's how we solve this problem! Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which parabola is the translation of the graph of the function y=x2 y=x^2

and is positive in all areas except x=4 x=4 ?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the desired vertex of the parabola.
  • Step 2: Use the vertex form of the parabola, y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k .
  • Step 3: Verify the solution with problem constraints.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We need the parabola to have a vertex such that it equals zero at x=4 x = 4 . Thus, the vertex is (4,0) (4, 0) .
Step 2: Using the vertex form, substitute h=4 h = 4 and k=0 k = 0 into y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k , resulting in y=(x4)2 y = (x - 4)^2 . This equation ensures that y=0 y = 0 only when x=4 x = 4 .
Step 3: This parabola is positive for values of x x other than 4, as the square of any nonzero number is positive. Thus, it meets the specified condition of being positive except at x=4 x = 4 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=(x4)2 y = (x - 4)^2 .

3

Final Answer

y=(x4)2 y=(x-4)^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Use y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k where vertex is (h, k)
  • Root Translation: For root at x = 4, vertex is (4, 0) giving y=(x4)2 y = (x - 4)^2
  • Verification: Check that y = 0 only at x = 4 and y > 0 everywhere else ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing the direction of horizontal translation
    Don't write y=(x+4)2 y = (x + 4)^2 for a root at x = 4 = vertex moves to (-4, 0)! This creates a root at x = -4, not x = 4. Always remember: y=(xh)2 y = (x - h)^2 moves the vertex to (h, 0), so for x = 4, use h = 4.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the intersection of the function

\( y=(x+4)^2 \)

With the Y

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does y=(x4)2 y = (x - 4)^2 have its root at x = 4?

+

When x = 4, we get y=(44)2=02=0 y = (4 - 4)^2 = 0^2 = 0 . For any other x-value, like x = 3, we get y=(34)2=(1)2=1>0 y = (3 - 4)^2 = (-1)^2 = 1 > 0 .

How do I remember which direction the parabola moves?

+

Think of it as "opposite day"! In y=(xh)2 y = (x - h)^2 , if you want the vertex at x = 4, you need h = 4, so it becomes (x4)2 (x - 4)^2 . The minus sign might seem backwards, but it works!

What does 'positive in all areas except x = 4' mean exactly?

+

This means the parabola is above the x-axis (y > 0) everywhere except at exactly x = 4, where it touches the x-axis (y = 0). The parabola never goes below the x-axis.

Could the answer be y=(x4)2+1 y = (x - 4)^2 + 1 instead?

+

No! Adding 1 moves the vertex up to (4, 1), so the parabola never touches the x-axis. We need the parabola to equal zero at x = 4, which requires the vertex to be at (4, 0).

How is this different from the original y=x2 y = x^2 ?

+

The original y=x2 y = x^2 has its vertex at (0, 0) and root at x = 0. Our answer y=(x4)2 y = (x - 4)^2 shifts this parabola 4 units right, moving the vertex to (4, 0) and the root to x = 4.

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