Finding Values Where y=3x²-27 Falls Below Zero

Question

Look at the following function:

y=3x227 y=3x^2-27

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f\left(x\right) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of finding the values of x x for which y=3x227<0 y = 3x^2 - 27 < 0 , we start by solving the equation 3x227=0 3x^2 - 27 = 0 :

Step 1: Solve the equation 3x227=0 3x^2 - 27 = 0 .

  • Rearrange the equation as 3x2=27 3x^2 = 27 .
  • Divide both sides by 3 to simplify: x2=9 x^2 = 9 .
  • Take the square root of both sides: x=±3 x = \pm 3 .

The solutions x=3 x = 3 and x=3 x = -3 are the roots of the quadratic function. This means the function transitions from negative to non-negative (and vice versa) at these points.

Step 2: Analyze the intervals defined by the roots.

  • The potential intervals of interest are x<3 x < -3 , 3<x<3 -3 < x < 3 , and x>3 x > 3 .

Since the quadratic is a parabola opening upwards (coefficient of x2 x^2 is positive), the function y=3x227 y = 3x^2 - 27 will be negative between the roots.

Therefore, check the interval 3<x<3 -3 < x < 3 :

  • When x=0 x = 0 , substitute into the function: y=3(0)227=27 y = 3(0)^2 - 27 = -27 , which is negative.

The function y=3x227 y = 3x^2 - 27 is negative in the interval 3<x<3 -3 < x < 3 .

Thus, the values of x x for which f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 are 3<x<3 -3 < x < 3 .

Answer

-3 < x < 3