Solve the Quadratic Inequality: Determine x for which x² - 4 > 0

Question

Look at the function below:

y=x24 y=x^2-4

Then determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

XXXYYY000

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the solution to when y=x24 y = x^2 - 4 is greater than zero, we start by analyzing the inequality:

x24>0 x^2 - 4 > 0

This expression can be factored as:

(x2)(x+2)>0(x - 2)(x + 2) > 0

The roots of the equation (x2)(x+2)=0 (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0 are x=2 x = 2 and x=2 x = -2 . These points divide the real number line into intervals. We need to determine on which intervals the expression is positive. Let's analyze the intervals:

  • x<2 x < -2 : Choose x=3 x = -3 , then both factors are negative: (x2)<0(x - 2) < 0 and (x+2)<0(x + 2) < 0, making their product (x2)(x+2)>0(x - 2)(x + 2) > 0.
  • 2<x<2 -2 < x < 2 : Choose x=0 x = 0 , then one factor is positive and the other is negative: (x2)<0(x - 2) < 0 and (x+2)>0(x + 2) > 0, making their product negative.
  • x>2 x > 2 : Choose x=3 x = 3 , then both factors are positive: (x2)>0(x - 2) > 0 and (x+2)>0(x + 2) > 0, making their product positive.

Therefore, the function x24 x^2 - 4 is positive for x>2 x > 2 or x<2 x < -2 .

Thus, the solution to the inequality y>0 y > 0 is:

x>2 x > 2 or x<2 x < -2 .

Answer

x > 2 or x < -2