Fraction Subtraction: Finding Remaining Pizza After 2/7 and 1/3 are Eaten

Fraction Subtraction with Common Denominators

Roberto, Diego, and Marcelo order a pizza.

Roberto eats 27 \frac{2}{7} of the pizza and Marcelo eats 13 \frac{1}{3} of the pizza.

How much is left for Diego to eat?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 What part did Daniel eat?
00:04 Subtract the given parts from the whole to find the remaining part
00:20 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:23 Make sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:36 Calculate the products
00:45 Add with the common denominator
00:50 Calculate the numerator
00:58 Convert from whole number to appropriate fraction
01:05 Subtract with the common denominator
01:12 Calculate the numerator
01:16 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Roberto, Diego, and Marcelo order a pizza.

Roberto eats 27 \frac{2}{7} of the pizza and Marcelo eats 13 \frac{1}{3} of the pizza.

How much is left for Diego to eat?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the total fraction consumed by Roberto and Marcelo.
  • Step 2: Find a common denominator to add these fractions.
  • Step 3: Subtract the total consumed from the whole pizza.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Roberto eats 27 \frac{2}{7} of the pizza, and Marcelo eats 13 \frac{1}{3} .

Step 2: To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common denominator between 7 and 3 is 21.

Convert the fractions:
Roberto's fraction: 27=2×37×3=621 \frac{2}{7} = \frac{2 \times 3}{7 \times 3} = \frac{6}{21}
Marcelo's fraction: 13=1×73×7=721 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 7}{3 \times 7} = \frac{7}{21}

Step 3: Add the converted fractions:
621+721=1321 \frac{6}{21} + \frac{7}{21} = \frac{13}{21}

This result represents the total fraction of the pizza eaten by Roberto and Marcelo.

Step 4: Subtract the eaten fraction from the whole pizza (1, or 2121 \frac{21}{21} ):
21211321=821 \frac{21}{21} - \frac{13}{21} = \frac{8}{21}

Therefore, the amount of pizza left for Diego to eat is 821 \frac{8}{21} .

3

Final Answer

821 \frac{8}{21}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before adding or subtracting fractions
  • Technique: Convert 27 \frac{2}{7} to 621 \frac{6}{21} and 13 \frac{1}{3} to 721 \frac{7}{21}
  • Check: Verify 821+621+721=2121=1 \frac{8}{21} + \frac{6}{21} + \frac{7}{21} = \frac{21}{21} = 1

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding fractions without common denominators
    Don't add 27+13=310 \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{10} ! This gives wrong denominators and numerators. You cannot add fractions with different denominators directly. Always convert to the same denominator first, then add numerators only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 2/7 + 1/3 directly?

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You can only add fractions when they have the same denominator. Think of it like adding different units - you can't add 2 sevenths and 1 third directly, just like you can't add 2 apples and 1 orange to get 3 bananas!

How do I find the least common denominator of 7 and 3?

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Since 7 and 3 are both prime numbers, their LCD is simply 7 × 3 = 21. For other numbers, list multiples of each until you find the smallest common one.

What does it mean that 8/21 of the pizza is left?

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It means Diego gets 8 pieces out of 21 equal pieces. Since 821 \frac{8}{21} is less than half (10.521 \frac{10.5}{21} ), Diego gets the smallest portion of the three friends.

Can I simplify 8/21 further?

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No! The fraction 821 \frac{8}{21} is already in lowest terms because 8 and 21 share no common factors other than 1. Always check if your final answer can be simplified.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Add all three portions: 621+721+821=2121=1 \frac{6}{21} + \frac{7}{21} + \frac{8}{21} = \frac{21}{21} = 1 . If they equal exactly 1 whole pizza, your answer is correct!

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