Graph Analysis: Identifying Coordinates and Points of Interception

Absolute Value Functions with Horizontal Lines

The graph corresponds to

(3, 2)(3, 2)(3, 2)(7, 2)(7, 2)(7, 2)25

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1

Understand the problem

The graph corresponds to

(3, 2)(3, 2)(3, 2)(7, 2)(7, 2)(7, 2)25

2

Step-by-step solution

We will determine the functions represented by the provided graphs. There are two distinct graphs: a V-shaped graph and a horizontal line. Let's identify each:

1. Observing the V-shaped blue graph, we interpret it as an absolute value function. The shape of such graphs is f(x)=xa f(x) = |x-a| , where the vertex occurs at x=a x = a . The vertex sits at the lowest/highest point, most likely along the line x=5 x = 5 . This suggests f(x)=x5 f(x) = |x-5| .

2. The horizontal red line is a constant function where g(x)=c g(x) = c is consistent across all values of x x . This line crosses at y=2 y = 2 , hence, g(x)=2 g(x) = 2 .

Thus, the functions are:

  • f(x)=x5 f(x) = |x-5|
  • g(x)=2 g(x) = 2

Upon evaluation, these equations best fit the graph representations.

The solution to the problem is f(x)=x5 f(x) = |x-5| and g(x)=2 g(x) = 2 .

3

Final Answer

{f(x)=x5g(x)=2 \begin{cases} f(x)=|x-5| \\ g(x)=2 \end{cases}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Identification: The V-shaped graph's lowest point determines the absolute value function
  • Function Form: f(x)=x5 f(x) = |x - 5| has vertex at x = 5
  • Verification: Check that both graphs pass through intersection points (3,2) and (7,2) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Misidentifying the vertex of absolute value functions
    Don't assume the vertex is at x = 3 just because (3,2) is marked = wrong function! The vertex occurs where the graph changes direction from decreasing to increasing. Always locate the bottom point of the V-shape at x = 5.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \left|-x\right|=10 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the vertex of an absolute value function from a graph?

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Look for the bottom point of the V-shape where the graph changes from going down to going up. This is where the expression inside the absolute value bars equals zero.

Why is the red line g(x) = 2 and not something else?

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The red line is horizontal and passes through y = 2 on the coordinate system. Horizontal lines are always constant functions of the form g(x) = c where c is the y-value.

How can I verify these functions are correct?

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Substitute the marked points into both functions:

  • At x = 3: 35=2 |3-5| = 2
  • At x = 7: 75=2 |7-5| = 2
  • Both equal g(x) = 2 ✓

What if I chose f(x) = |x-3| instead?

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Test it at x = 7: 73=4 |7-3| = 4 , but the graph shows the point (7,2). Since 4 ≠ 2, this function is incorrect.

Do absolute value functions always make V-shapes?

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Yes! The graph of f(x)=xh f(x) = |x - h| always creates a V-shape with the vertex at (h, 0). The absolute value ensures all y-values are non-negative.

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