Identify the X-Value at the X-Axis Intersection on This Linear Graph

Absolute Value Functions with Vertex Identification

The graph corresponds to

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Understand the problem

The graph corresponds to

1

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Step-by-step solution

Let's proceed to identify the correct function corresponding to the graph:

The graph displays a "V" shape, which is a strong indicator of an absolute value function. To identify it, we must find its vertex.

Given the transformation properties of absolute values, the graph equation is of the general form y=xh+k y = \lvert x - h \rvert + k , where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex.

  • The vertex for the graph is found at (1,0)(1, 0).
  • This means the function template follows y=x1 y = \lvert x - 1 \rvert . This aligns with an x x translation of 1 to the right.

Checking the answer choices given:

  • Choice (1): y=x1 y = x - 1 - This represents a straight line, not an absolute value function.
  • Choice (2): y=x+1 y = x + 1 - Incorrect due to the vertex position.
  • Choice (3): y=1x y = |1x| - Incorrect due to no translation present: the vertex is unaffected by modifying the coefficient of x x .
  • Choice (4): y=x1 y = \lvert x - 1 \rvert - Matches the (1,0) (1, 0) vertex position and absolute value function type.

Thus, the correct answer is y=x1 y = \lvert x - 1 \rvert .

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Final Answer

y=x1 y=\lvert x-1\rvert

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • V-Shape Rule: Absolute value functions always create V-shaped graphs with vertices
  • Vertex Formula: For y=xh+k y = |x - h| + k , vertex is at point (h, k)
  • Check: Substitute x-values into equation: |1-1| = 0, |2-1| = 1, |0-1| = 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing absolute value graphs with linear functions
    Don't assume V-shaped graphs are linear functions = completely wrong equation type! Linear functions create straight lines, not V-shapes. Always identify the V-shape first, then look for the vertex to write the absolute value equation.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \left|-x\right|=10 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How can I tell if a graph shows an absolute value function?

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Look for the characteristic V-shape! Absolute value graphs always have a sharp corner (vertex) where two straight line segments meet at an angle.

What's the difference between |x-1| and |x+1|?

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x1 |x-1| shifts the vertex right to (1,0), while x+1 |x+1| shifts it left to (-1,0). Remember: subtract inside moves right, add inside moves left!

Why isn't the answer y = x - 1?

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That's a linear equation which creates a straight line, not a V-shape! The graph clearly shows a V-shaped absolute value function, not a linear function.

How do I find the vertex of an absolute value function?

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The vertex is where the expression inside the absolute value bars equals zero. For x1 |x-1| , set x-1=0, so x=1. The vertex is at (1,0).

Can I check my answer by plugging in points?

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Yes! Pick points from the graph and substitute into your equation. For example: when x=2, 21=1 |2-1| = 1 , which matches the graph at point (2,1).

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