Identify Coefficients in y=3x²+4x+5: Quadratic Equation Analysis

Quadratic Coefficients with Standard Form

Identify the coefficients based on the following equation

y=3x2+4x+5 y=3x^2+4x+5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the function coefficients
00:03 We'll use the formula to represent a quadratic equation
00:15 We'll separate the variable from the coefficient
00:32 We'll compare the formula to our equation and find the coefficients
00:38 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Identify the coefficients based on the following equation

y=3x2+4x+5 y=3x^2+4x+5

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given quadratic function.
  • Step 2: Compare it to the standard form y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c .
  • Step 3: Determine the values of a a , b b , and c c .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem gives us the quadratic function y=3x2+4x+5 y = 3x^2 + 4x + 5 .

Step 2: The standard form of a quadratic function is y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c .

Step 3: By comparing y=3x2+4x+5 y = 3x^2 + 4x + 5 with y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c , we find:
- The coefficient of x2 x^2 is a=3 a = 3 .
- The coefficient of x x is b=4 b = 4 .
- The constant term is c=5 c = 5 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a=3,b=4,c=5 a = 3, b = 4, c = 5 .

This matches choice 2, which states: a=3,b=4,c=5 a = 3, b = 4, c = 5 .

3

Final Answer

a=3,b=4,c=5 a=3,b=4,c=5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Standard Form: Every quadratic follows the pattern y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c
  • Pattern Matching: Compare term by term: 3x2 3x^2 means a=3 a = 3
  • Verification: Substitute back: 3x2+4x+5=ax2+bx+c 3x^2 + 4x + 5 = ax^2 + bx + c confirms coefficients ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing coefficient order or signs
    Don't mix up the order like writing a = 5, b = 4, c = 3 or changing signs like a = -3! This happens when you don't carefully match each term's position. Always identify coefficients by matching the exact position: x² term gives a, x term gives b, constant gives c.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the value of the coefficient \( c \) in the equation below?

\( 4x^2+9x-2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if there's no x² term in the equation?

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If there's no x2 x^2 term visible, then a = 0 and it's actually a linear equation, not quadratic! A true quadratic must have a0 a \neq 0 .

What if a term is missing, like no x term?

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Missing terms have a coefficient of 0. For example, y=2x2+7 y = 2x^2 + 7 means a = 2, b = 0, c = 7 since there's no x term.

Do I include the plus and minus signs?

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Yes! Signs are part of the coefficient. In y=3x2+4x5 y = -3x^2 + 4x - 5 , we have a = -3, b = 4, c = -5. Pay close attention to negative signs!

How do I remember which coefficient is which?

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Remember alphabetical order: 'a' goes with the highest power (x²), 'b' goes with the middle power (x¹), and 'c' goes with the lowest power (x⁰ = constant).

What if the equation isn't written in standard form?

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First rearrange the terms! Put the x2 x^2 term first, then the x x term, then the constant. For example, y=5+2xx2 y = 5 + 2x - x^2 becomes y=x2+2x+5 y = -x^2 + 2x + 5 .

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