Identify the Quadratic Function: Parabola with Maximum Point (4,0)

Vertex Form Identification with Maximum Points

Which function corresponds to the parabola with a maximum point of
(4,0) (4,0) ?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the appropriate function for the parabola with the maximum point
00:03 A smiling parabola has a positive coefficient for X squared
00:07 A sad parabola has a negative coefficient for X squared
00:12 In this parabola, the intersection point is at the origin
00:19 We need a sad parabola 4 steps to the right
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which function corresponds to the parabola with a maximum point of
(4,0) (4,0) ?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the vertex form of a parabolic function.

Recall that the vertex form of a parabola is given by:

y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. In this problem, we are given a vertex at (4,0) (4, 0) .

Step 1: Identify the vertex coordinates:

  1. h=4 h = 4
  2. k=0 k = 0

Step 2: Determine the sign of a a .

We are informed that the point (4,0) (4, 0) is a maximum point, which means the parabola opens downward. For a downward-opening parabola, the coefficient a a must be negative.

Step 3: Substitute the identified values into the vertex form equation:

y=a(x4)2+0 y = a(x - 4)^2 + 0

y=a(x4)2 y = a(x - 4)^2

Since the parabola is downward-opening:

a<0 a < 0 , for instance, a=1 a = -1

Thus, the equation is y=(x4)2 y = -(x - 4)^2 .

This equation describes a parabola with a vertex at (4,0) (4, 0) and opens downward, achieving a maximum there. Therefore, the correct function corresponding to the parabola with a maximum point at (4,0)(4, 0) is:

y=(x4)2 y=-(x-4)^2

3

Final Answer

y=(x4)2 y=-(x-4)^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x - h)^2 + k where (h,k) is the vertex
  • Direction Rule: Maximum point means a < 0, so parabola opens downward
  • Verification: Substitute x = 4: y=(44)2=0 y = -(4-4)^2 = 0 confirms maximum ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing maximum and minimum with parabola direction
    Don't assume a maximum point means a > 0 = upward opening parabola! This gives the opposite direction. A maximum point means the parabola reaches its highest value there, so it must open downward with a < 0. Always remember: maximum = downward opening (a < 0), minimum = upward opening (a > 0).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the intersection of the function

\( y=(x+4)^2 \)

With the Y

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if a point is maximum or minimum?

+

A maximum point is the highest point on the parabola (like the peak of a mountain), while a minimum point is the lowest point (like the bottom of a valley). The problem tells you which type it is!

Why does a maximum point mean the parabola opens downward?

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Think of it visually: if (4,0) (4,0) is the highest point, the parabola must curve downward from there. An upward-opening parabola would have its lowest point at the vertex, making it a minimum instead.

What if the vertex has a different y-coordinate?

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Use the same process! For vertex (4,3) (4,3) , the equation would be y=(x4)2+3 y = -(x-4)^2 + 3 . The k-value shifts the parabola up or down.

How do I remember the signs in vertex form?

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Remember: y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x - h)^2 + k uses opposite signs. For vertex (4,0), write (x4) (x - 4) , not (x+4) (x + 4) . The h-value gets subtracted inside the parentheses.

Can I check my answer by plugging in the vertex coordinates?

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Absolutely! Substitute x=4 x = 4 into y=(x4)2 y = -(x-4)^2 : you get y=(0)2=0 y = -(0)^2 = 0 . This confirms the vertex is indeed (4,0) (4,0) !

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