Identify the Quadratic Function with Minimum Point (2,0): Parabola Analysis

Vertex Form with Minimum Coordinates

Which of the follling represents a function that has a parabola with a minimum point of (2,0) (2,0) ?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the appropriate function for the parabola with the minimum point
00:06 Let's check this function
00:09 Let's substitute the X of the minimum point and check Y
00:17 Y = 0 as we wanted
00:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Which of the follling represents a function that has a parabola with a minimum point of (2,0) (2,0) ?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to ensure that the parabola's vertex is located at (2,0) (2,0) . We use the vertex form of a quadratic equation y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k , where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

Given the minimum point or vertex as (2,0) (2,0) , we identify h=2 h = 2 and k=0 k = 0 . Substituting these into the vertex form gives:

y=a(x2)2+0 y = a(x-2)^2 + 0

Since we are looking for a parabola with a minimum point, a a should be positive. The simplest positive value for a a is 1, giving:

y=(x2)2 y = (x-2)^2

This matches choice 1. Therefore, the correct representation of the function is:

y=(x2)2 y=(x-2)^2

3

Final Answer

y=(x2)2 y=(x-2)^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Use y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k where vertex is (h,k)
  • Technique: For minimum at (2,0), substitute h=2 and k=0
  • Check: Verify vertex by finding where derivative equals zero ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing signs in vertex form
    Don't write y=(x+2)2 y = (x+2)^2 for vertex (2,0) = vertex at (-2,0)! The sign in (x-h) is opposite to the x-coordinate. Always use y=(x2)2 y = (x-2)^2 for vertex at x=2.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the intersection of the function

\( y=(x+4)^2 \)

With the Y

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k and not y=a(x+h)2+k y = a(x+h)^2 + k ?

+

The minus sign in vertex form is standard because it makes the algebra work correctly. When the vertex is at x = 2, we need (x2)2 (x-2)^2 to equal zero when x = 2.

How do I know if the parabola opens up or down?

+

Look at the coefficient a in y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k . If a > 0, the parabola opens upward (has a minimum). If a < 0, it opens downward (has a maximum).

What if the problem asks for a maximum instead of minimum?

+

For a maximum point, you need a negative value for coefficient a, like y=(x2)2 y = -(x-2)^2 . This flips the parabola upside down.

Can I expand the vertex form to check my answer?

+

Absolutely! Expanding y=(x2)2 y = (x-2)^2 gives y=x24x+4 y = x^2 - 4x + 4 . You can verify the vertex by completing the square or using x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .

What happens if k ≠ 0 in the vertex?

+

If the vertex is at (2,3) instead of (2,0), then k = 3 and your function becomes y=(x2)2+3 y = (x-2)^2 + 3 . The k-value shifts the parabola up or down.

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