Identify the Symmetrical Axis in the Quadratic: 2x^2 + 8x + 4

Axis of Symmetry with Standard Form

Given the expression of the quadratic function

The symmetrical axis of the expression must be found.

f(x)=2x2+8x+4 f(x)=2x^2+8x+4

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the axis of symmetry for the function
00:03 The axis of symmetry is the X value at the vertex point
00:06 The point where if you fold the parabola in half, both halves are identical
00:10 Let's examine the function's coefficients
00:24 We'll use the formula to calculate the vertex point
00:30 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for X at the point
00:41 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the expression of the quadratic function

The symmetrical axis of the expression must be found.

f(x)=2x2+8x+4 f(x)=2x^2+8x+4

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the formula for the axis of symmetry of a quadratic function:

  • Step 1: Recognize the function is f(x)=2x2+8x+4 f(x) = 2x^2 + 8x + 4 .
  • Step 2: Identify the coefficients: a=2 a = 2 and b=8 b = 8 .
  • Step 3: Use the axis of symmetry formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .

Now, substituting the values of a a and b b into the formula:
x=82×2 x = -\frac{8}{2 \times 2} ,
x=84 x = -\frac{8}{4} ,
x=2 x = -2 .

Therefore, the axis of symmetry for the given quadratic function is x=2 x = -2 .

3

Final Answer

x=2 x=-2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: For quadratic ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c , axis is x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a}
  • Calculation: With a=2, b=8: x=82(2)=2 x = -\frac{8}{2(2)} = -2
  • Verify: Check that f(-3) = f(-1) since both are 1 unit from x=-2 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using wrong signs in the axis formula
    Don't forget the negative sign in x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} = getting x=2 instead of x=-2! This gives the wrong direction from the y-axis. Always remember the formula has a negative sign before the fraction.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the expression of the quadratic function

Finding the symmetry point of the function

\( f(x)=-5x^2+10 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is there a negative sign in the axis formula?

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The negative sign comes from completing the square! When we rewrite 2x2+8x+4 2x^2 + 8x + 4 as 2(x+2)24 2(x + 2)^2 - 4 , the vertex is at x=2 x = -2 .

What if the coefficient 'a' is negative?

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The formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} still works perfectly! Just be extra careful with your negative signs when substituting values.

How can I check if my axis is correct?

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Pick two points equal distance from your axis and calculate f(x). If f(axis1)=f(axis+1) f(axis-1) = f(axis+1) , your axis is right!

Does this work for all quadratic functions?

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Yes! The formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} works for any quadratic in standard form ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c , whether a is positive or negative.

What's the difference between axis and vertex?

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The axis of symmetry is just the x-coordinate (like x = -2). The vertex is the complete point including y-coordinate: (-2, f(-2)).

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