Isosceles Trapezoid Angle Property: Do Opposite Angles Always Sum to 180 Degrees?

In an isosceles trapezoid, will the sum of the opposite angles always be 180°?

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1

Understand the problem

In an isosceles trapezoid, will the sum of the opposite angles always be 180°?

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's closely examine the properties of an isosceles trapezoid to determine the relationship between its opposite angles.

An isosceles trapezoid is a type of trapezoid where the non-parallel sides (legs) are of equal length. It also implies that the angles adjacent to each leg are equal, due to the symmetry of the trapezoid. However, the most crucial aspect for this problem involves understanding the sum of angles in a trapezoid and their specific relationships.

Consider an isosceles trapezoid, ABCDABCD, with base ABAB parallel to base CDCD, and legs ADAD and BCBC being equal.

  • The key property in any trapezoid is that each pair of angles on the same side of one of the non-parallel sides (ADAD or BCBC) are supplementary. That is, angles DAB \angle DAB and ABC \angle ABC together sum to 180180^\circ since they are co-interior angles formed by a transversal cutting the parallel lines ABAB and CDCD.
  • Similarly, angles BCD \angle BCD and CDA \angle CDA also sum to 180180^\circ.

In addition, the total sum of the interior angles of any quadrilateral (and thus any trapezoid) is 360360^\circ. Therefore, opposite angles DAB \angle DAB and BCD \angle BCD (first set) sum to 180180^\circ, and similarly, opposite angles ABC \angle ABC and CDA \angle CDA (second set) also sum to 180180^\circ. Therefore, the sum of the opposite angles in an isosceles trapezoid is always 180180^\circ.

Thus, through application of the properties of parallel lines and angle sums, we find that the sum of opposite angles in an isosceles trapezoid is indeed always 180180^\circ.

The correct conclusion of this problem is that the statement is True.

The sum of the opposite angles in an isosceles trapezoid is always 180180^\circ.

3

Final Answer

True

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Below is an isosceles trapezoid

If \( ∢D=50° \)

Determine the value of \( ∢B \)?

AAABBBDDDCCC50°

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