Long Division Problem: Dividing 5111 by 11 Step-by-Step

Long Division with Multi-Digit Remainders

115111

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve a division problem.
00:08 First, look at the leftmost digit of the dividend.
00:12 Five is less than eleven. So, add the next digit and divide.
00:18 Write the result above. Make sure it's in the right place.
00:23 Next, multiply this result by the divisor.
00:27 Now, subtract that product from the number.
00:33 Bring down the next digit.
00:36 Repeat the division steps.
00:42 Write the new result on top without any remainder.
00:46 Multiply and then subtract again.
00:52 Bring down the next digit just like before.
00:56 Repeat the division process.
01:02 Place the result on top without remainder.
01:06 Multiply, then subtract. Almost done!
01:10 There is a remainder of seven.
01:17 Great job! That's the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

115111

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Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem using long division, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the division of 5111 by 11.
  • Step 2: Divide the first few digits until you have a number greater than or equal to 11.
  • Step 3: Subtract the result and bring down the next digit.
  • Step 4: Repeat the process until all digits are used.

Let's perform the division:

Step 1: Take the first digit of 5111, which is 5. Since 5 is less than 11, look at the first two digits, 51.

Step 2: Divide 51 by 11. The result is 4 (since 4×11=44 4 \times 11 = 44 ), with a remainder of 7.

Subtract 44 from 51, we get 7. Bring down the next digit, 1, making the number 71.

Step 3: Divide 71 by 11, which is 6 (since 6×11=66 6 \times 11 = 66 ), with a remainder of 5.

Subtract 66 from 71, we get 5. Bring down the next digit, 1, making the number 51.

Step 4: Divide 51 by 11, which is 4 again, with a remainder of 7 (since 4×11=44 4 \times 11 = 44 ). There are no more digits to bring down.

The quotient from dividing 5111 by 11 is therefore 464 with a remainder of 7.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 464 464 with a remainder of 7.

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Final Answer

464 464 with a remainder of 7

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Setup: Start with largest place value that contains the divisor
  • Technique: Multiply back and subtract: 6×11=66 6 \times 11 = 66 , then 7166=5 71 - 66 = 5
  • Check: Multiply quotient by divisor and add remainder: 464×11+7=5111 464 \times 11 + 7 = 5111

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Not properly handling remainders when bringing down digits
    Don't forget the remainder when bringing down the next digit = wrong calculations throughout! The remainder becomes the tens digit of your new number. Always combine the remainder with the brought-down digit to form the next number to divide.

Practice Quiz

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216

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I start with 51 instead of just 5?

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Since 5 is smaller than 11, we can't divide it evenly. We need to look at the first two digits (51) to get a number that's greater than or equal to our divisor!

How do I know what number to multiply 11 by?

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Ask yourself: "What's the largest number I can multiply 11 by without going over my target?" For 71, that's 6 because 6×11=66 6 \times 11 = 66 but 7×11=77 7 \times 11 = 77 is too big.

What if I get confused with the remainders?

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Write down each step clearly! When you subtract and get a remainder, that remainder becomes the first digit of your next number when you bring down the next digit.

How can I check if my long division is correct?

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Use this formula: Dividend = (Quotient × Divisor) + Remainder
For our problem: 5111=(464×11)+7=5104+7=5111 5111 = (464 \times 11) + 7 = 5104 + 7 = 5111

Why is my remainder 7 and not something else?

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The remainder must always be smaller than the divisor! Since we're dividing by 11, any remainder must be between 0 and 10. A remainder of 7 means we have 7 left over that can't be divided by 11.

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