Match the Function y = -1/2x² + 4 to Its Corresponding Graph

Question

One function

y=12x2+4 y=-\frac{1}{2}x^2+4

to the corresponding graph:

444-4-4-44444441234

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Match the function to the appropriate graph
00:03 Notice the coefficient of X squared is negative, therefore the function is concave down
00:10 We want to find the Y-axis intersection point
00:13 Substitute X=0 and solve to find the Y-axis intersection point
00:20 This is the Y-axis intersection point
00:26 We'll draw the graph according to the function type and the intersection point we found
00:31 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the graph that matches the function y=12x2+4 y = -\frac{1}{2}x^2 + 4 , let's analyze the function:

  • The function y=12x2+4 y = -\frac{1}{2}x^2 + 4 is a parabola in standard form y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c , with a=12 a = -\frac{1}{2} , b=0 b = 0 , and c=4 c = 4 .
  • Because a=12 a = -\frac{1}{2} is negative, the parabola opens downwards.
  • The vertex of the parabola y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c is at x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . Here, b=0 b = 0 , so x=0 x = 0 .
  • Substituting x=0 x = 0 back into the equation gives the vertex's y-coordinate: y=12(0)2+4=4 y = -\frac{1}{2}(0)^2 + 4 = 4 .
  • Thus, the vertex is (0,4)(0, 4).

Now, let's match this to the graphs:

  • We are looking for a graph with a vertex at (0,4)(0, 4) that opens downwards.
  • Upon reviewing the graphs in the problem, graph number 1 presents a downward opening parabola with a vertex at the point (0,4)(0, 4).

Therefore, the graph that corresponds to y=12x2+4 y = -\frac{1}{2}x^2 + 4 is graph 1.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 1.

Answer

1