Match the Quadratic Function y = 2x² + 3 to Its Correct Graph

Quadratic Functions with Vertical Transformations

Match the function y=2x2+3 y=2x^2+3

to the corresponding graph.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's match the function to the right graph.
00:09 Because the coefficient of X squared is positive, the graph opens upward. It's like a happy face.
00:16 Next, let's find where the graph crosses the Y-axis.
00:20 Substitute X equals zero to see where it intersects the Y-axis.
00:26 This point is where our graph crosses the Y-axis.
00:29 Based on the function type and the Y-intercept,
00:33 we conclude there are no points where it intersects the X-axis.
00:38 Now, let's draw the graph using the function type and our intersection point.
00:43 And that's how we solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Match the function y=2x2+3 y=2x^2+3

to the corresponding graph.

3333333333331234

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to match the quadratic function y=2x2+3 y = 2x^2 + 3 with one of the graph choices.

First, identify the characteristics of the parabola:

  • The standard form of the function is y=2x2+3 y = 2x^2 + 3 , which is already in vertex form for vertical shift.
  • The parabola opens upwards since the coefficient of x2 x^2 is positive (a=2 a = 2 ).
  • The vertex of the parabola is at (0,3) (0, 3) , not subject to any horizontal shifts. The only transformation from y=x2 y = x^2 is the vertical shift by 3 units up.

Now, assess the graph choices:

  • Look for a parabola that is centered on the vertical axis (origin along the x-axis) and opens upwards.
  • Among the provided graphs, the one depicting an upright parabola with vertex at (0,3) (0, 3) should correspond to our function.

The correct choice is graph 3, as it aligns with our function's characteristics: opening upwards, vertex located at (0,3) (0, 3) .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is graph 3.

3

Final Answer

3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: y=2x2+3 y = 2x^2 + 3 has vertex at (0, 3)
  • Technique: Coefficient a = 2 > 0 means parabola opens upward
  • Check: Graph passes through (0, 3) and (1, 5) when x = 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing the y-intercept with the vertex location
    Don't think the +3 means the vertex is at (3, 0) = wrong graph choice! The constant term shifts the parabola vertically, not horizontally. Always remember that y=ax2+k y = ax^2 + k has vertex at (0, k).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Which chart represents the function \( y=x^2-9 \)?

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which direction the parabola opens?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! If it's positive (like our a = 2), the parabola opens upward. If negative, it opens downward.

What does the +3 do to the graph?

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The +3 shifts the entire parabola up by 3 units. So instead of the vertex being at (0, 0), it's now at (0, 3). Think of it as lifting the whole curve!

How can I tell the difference between similar graphs?

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Focus on the vertex location first! For y=2x2+3 y = 2x^2 + 3 , the vertex must be at (0, 3). Then check that it opens upward since a = 2 > 0.

Should I test points to verify my answer?

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Absolutely! Try easy values like x = 1: y=2(1)2+3=5 y = 2(1)^2 + 3 = 5 . The correct graph should pass through (1, 5) and (-1, 5).

What if I picked the wrong graph?

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No worries! Go back and check: Does your chosen graph have vertex at (0, 3)? Does it open upward? If not, look for the graph that matches both criteria.

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