Multiply Mixed Numbers: 3 2/5 × 1 1/6 Step-by-Step Solution

Mixed Number Multiplication with Improper Conversion

325×116= 3\frac{2}{5}\times1\frac{1}{6}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Now let's convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:30 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:39 Now let's convert to a mixed fraction
00:43 Let's break down 119 into 90 plus 29
00:50 Let's break down the fraction into a whole number and remainder
00:56 Convert from proper fraction to whole number, and add to mixed number
01:05 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

325×116= 3\frac{2}{5}\times1\frac{1}{6}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of multiplying 3253 \frac{2}{5} by 1161 \frac{1}{6}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions.
    - For 3253 \frac{2}{5}, convert by multiplying 3 (the whole number) by 5 (the denominator) and adding 2 (the numerator):
    (3×5)+2=15+2=17(3 \times 5) + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17. Thus, 325=1753 \frac{2}{5} = \frac{17}{5}.
    - For 1161 \frac{1}{6}, convert by multiplying 1 (the whole number) by 6 (the denominator) and adding 1 (the numerator):
    (1×6)+1=6+1=7(1 \times 6) + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7. Thus, 116=761 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{7}{6}.
  • Step 2: Multiply the Improper Fractions.
    Multiply 175\frac{17}{5} by 76\frac{7}{6}:
    175×76=17×75×6=11930\frac{17}{5} \times \frac{7}{6} = \frac{17 \times 7}{5 \times 6} = \frac{119}{30}.
  • Step 3: Convert the Result to a Mixed Number.
    Divide 119 by 30. The quotient is 3 with a remainder of 29, so the mixed number is 329303 \frac{29}{30}.

Conclusion: 325×116=32930 3 \frac{2}{5} \times 1 \frac{1}{6} = 3 \frac{29}{30} .

The correct choice from the options provided is Choice 4: 32930 3 \frac{29}{30} .

3

Final Answer

32930 3\frac{29}{30}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Convert: Change mixed numbers to improper fractions before multiplying
  • Technique: For 325 3\frac{2}{5} , calculate (3×5)+2 = 17, giving 175 \frac{17}{5}
  • Check: Verify final answer by ensuring 119÷30 = 3 remainder 29 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't multiply 3×1=3 and 25×16=230 \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{30} then add = wrong structure! This treats mixed numbers as separate parts instead of single values. Always convert to improper fractions first, then multiply as one operation.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 2\frac{5}{6}\times1\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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Mixed numbers represent single values, not separate parts! When you multiply 325×116 3\frac{2}{5} \times 1\frac{1}{6} , you're multiplying two complete numbers, not their individual pieces.

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Use the formula: (whole × denominator) + numerator. For 325 3\frac{2}{5} : (3×5)+2 = 17, so it becomes 175 \frac{17}{5} . Keep the same denominator!

Do I always need to convert back to a mixed number?

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It depends on the problem format! If the answer choices are mixed numbers (like here), convert back. If they're improper fractions or decimals, you can leave it as 11930 \frac{119}{30} .

How do I know if my fraction is in simplest form?

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Check if the numerator and denominator share any common factors. Since 119 and 30 don't share factors other than 1, 2930 \frac{29}{30} is already simplified!

What if I get confused during the conversion?

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Take it step by step! Write out each conversion clearly: 325=(3×5)+25=175 3\frac{2}{5} = \frac{(3×5)+2}{5} = \frac{17}{5} . Don't rush - accuracy is more important than speed.

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