Solve Mixed Number Multiplication: 1³/₉ × 2²/4

Mixed Number Multiplication with Simplification

139×224= 1\frac{3}{9}\times2\frac{2}{4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's solve this problem step-by-step.
00:08 First, reduce each fraction as much as you can. This will make it easier to work with.
00:31 Next, change any mixed fractions into improper fractions. This helps with calculations.
00:43 Now, remember to multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.
00:51 After that, convert the result to a mixed fraction.
00:57 Break down the number. For example, twenty becomes eighteen plus two.
01:03 Separate the fraction into a whole number and a remainder.
01:07 Simplify wherever possible.
01:12 Turn the proper fraction into a whole number, then add it to the mixed number.
01:17 And there you go! That's how you find the solution to the problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

139×224= 1\frac{3}{9}\times2\frac{2}{4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem 139×224 1\frac{3}{9} \times 2\frac{2}{4} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions.
  • Step 3: Convert the resulting improper fraction back into a mixed number.

Let’s begin with each step in detail:

Step 1: Convert 139 1\frac{3}{9} and 224 2\frac{2}{4} to improper fractions.
- For 139 1\frac{3}{9} : Convert the fraction 39 \frac{3}{9} to its simplest form, which is 13 \frac{1}{3} . Then, the mixed number 113 1\frac{1}{3} becomes 1+13=33+13=43 1 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} .
- For 224 2\frac{2}{4} : The fraction 24 \frac{2}{4} simplifies to 12 \frac{1}{2} . Then, the mixed number 212 2\frac{1}{2} becomes 2+12=42+12=52 2 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} .

Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions:
43×52=4×53×2=206\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{4 \times 5}{3 \times 2} = \frac{20}{6}.

Simplify 206\frac{20}{6}:
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 20 and 6, which is 2. Then 206=20÷26÷2=103\frac{20}{6} = \frac{20 \div 2}{6 \div 2} = \frac{10}{3}.

Step 3: Convert the improper fraction 103\frac{10}{3} back to a mixed number:
Divide 10 by 3 to get 3 with a remainder of 1, thus 103=313\frac{10}{3} = 3\frac{1}{3}.

Therefore, the product is 313 3\frac{1}{3} .

3

Final Answer

313 3\frac{1}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Convert first: Change mixed numbers to improper fractions before multiplying
  • Technique: 139=43 1\frac{3}{9} = \frac{4}{3} and 224=52 2\frac{2}{4} = \frac{5}{2} then multiply
  • Check: Final answer 313 3\frac{1}{3} equals 103 \frac{10}{3} when converted ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying mixed numbers directly without converting
    Don't multiply 139×224 1\frac{3}{9} \times 2\frac{2}{4} by doing 1×2 and 39×24 \frac{3}{9} \times \frac{2}{4} separately = wrong answer! This ignores how mixed numbers represent single values. Always convert to improper fractions first, then multiply as one calculation.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 4:\frac{6}{8}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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Because a mixed number like 139 1\frac{3}{9} represents one complete value, not separate parts. When you multiply mixed numbers directly, you miss the cross-products between whole and fractional parts.

Do I always need to simplify fractions before converting to improper fractions?

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Yes, it makes everything easier! Simplifying 39 \frac{3}{9} to 13 \frac{1}{3} and 24 \frac{2}{4} to 12 \frac{1}{2} first gives you smaller, more manageable numbers to work with.

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Use this formula: Improper fraction = (whole × denominator + numerator) ÷ denominator. For 113 1\frac{1}{3} : (1×3 + 1) ÷ 3 = 43 \frac{4}{3}

What if my final answer is an improper fraction?

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Always convert improper fractions back to mixed numbers for your final answer! Divide the numerator by denominator: 103=10÷3=3 \frac{10}{3} = 10 ÷ 3 = 3 remainder 1, so 313 3\frac{1}{3} .

Can I use a calculator for this problem?

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While calculators can help with arithmetic, it's important to understand the process. Practice converting and multiplying by hand first, then use a calculator to check your work.

Why do we multiply fractions by multiplying across?

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When multiplying fractions, we multiply numerator × numerator and denominator × denominator because we're finding parts of parts. 43×52=4×53×2=206 \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{4 \times 5}{3 \times 2} = \frac{20}{6}

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