Nested Cuboids with 1/3 Ratio: Calculate Volume Relationship

Question

Shown below is a large cuboid with a small cuboid inside it.

AB=13AC AB=\frac{1}{3}AC

AD=13AE AD=\frac{1}{3}AE

BF=13CK BF=\frac{1}{3}CK

How many times does the small cuboid fit into the large cuboid?

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Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 How many times does the small box fit in the large one
00:03 Let's use the formula for calculating box volume
00:07 width times height times length
00:11 This is the expression for the large box volume
00:25 Let's find the expression for the small box volume
00:46 Let's calculate the common denominator
00:58 Let's calculate the volume ratio
01:05 Let's substitute the volume expressions and solve
01:18 Multiply numerator by denominator and vice versa
01:21 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate the volumes of both cuboids:

  • Step 1: Determine the volume of the larger cuboid
  • Step 2: Determine the volume of the smaller cuboid
  • Step 3: Calculate how many smaller cuboids fit inside the larger cuboid

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Let the dimensions of the larger cuboid be (L,W,H)(L, W, H). The volume is Vlarge=L×W×H V_{large} = L \times W \times H .
Step 2: The dimensions of the smaller cuboid are (L3,W3,H3)\left(\frac{L}{3}, \frac{W}{3}, \frac{H}{3}\right). Thus, the volume is Vsmall=L3×W3×H3=L×W×H27 V_{small} = \frac{L}{3} \times \frac{W}{3} \times \frac{H}{3} = \frac{L \times W \times H}{27} .
Step 3: To find the number of smaller cuboids that fit inside the larger cuboid, divide the larger volume by the smaller volume:
VlargeVsmall=L×W×HL×W×H27=27 \frac{V_{large}}{V_{small}} = \frac{L \times W \times H}{\frac{L \times W \times H}{27}} = 27

Therefore, the number of times the smaller cuboid fits into the larger cuboid is 27.

Answer

27