Calculate Cuboid Volume: 10cm Width with 40% and 150% Proportional Dimensions

Volume Calculations with Proportional Dimensions

Given the cuboid whose width is 10 cm

Length is smaller in 40% of width

The height of the cuboid is 50% greater than its length

Calculate the volume of the cube

101010

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the volume of the box
00:03 Width of the box according to the data
00:08 Length of the box according to the data
00:19 Convert 40 percent to a number
00:29 This is the length of the box
00:37 Height of the box according to the data
00:45 Convert 50 percent to a number
01:00 This is the height of the box
01:12 Use the formula to calculate box volume
01:15 Width multiplied by height multiplied by length
01:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the cuboid whose width is 10 cm

Length is smaller in 40% of width

The height of the cuboid is 50% greater than its length

Calculate the volume of the cube

101010

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the length of the cuboid as a percentage of the width.
  • Step 2: Calculate the height of the cuboid as a percentage increase from the length.
  • Step 3: Use the dimensions to calculate the volume of the cuboid.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate the length:

L=W×(10.40)=10cm×0.60=6cm L = W \times (1 - 0.40) = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 0.60 = 6 \, \text{cm}

Step 2: Calculate the height:

H=L×1.50=6cm×1.50=9cm H = L \times 1.50 = 6 \, \text{cm} \times 1.50 = 9 \, \text{cm}

Step 3: Calculate the volume:

V=W×L×H=10cm×6cm×9cm=540cm3 V = W \times L \times H = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 6 \, \text{cm} \times 9 \, \text{cm} = 540 \, \text{cm}^3

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 540cm3 \mathbf{540 \, \text{cm}^3} .

3

Final Answer

540 cm³

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Volume = length × width × height for all cuboids
  • Technique: Length = 10 × 0.6 = 6 cm, Height = 6 × 1.5 = 9 cm
  • Check: Verify dimensions make sense: 6 < 10 and 9 > 6 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Calculating percentages incorrectly
    Don't calculate '40% smaller' as 10 × 0.4 = 4 cm! This gives the reduction amount, not the final length. Always subtract from 100% first: Length = 10 × (100% - 40%) = 10 × 0.6 = 6 cm.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does '40% smaller' actually mean?

+

'40% smaller' means the length is 60% of the original width. So if width is 10 cm, length = 10 × 0.6 = 6 cm. Don't subtract 40% from 10!

How do I handle '50% greater than' calculations?

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'50% greater' means 150% of the original value. So height = length × 1.5. If length is 6 cm, then height = 6 × 1.5 = 9 cm.

Why is the answer in cm³ and not just cm?

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Volume is a 3-dimensional measurement, so we multiply three lengths together. This gives us cubic units like cm³, which represents the space inside the cuboid.

Can I use a different order when multiplying the dimensions?

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Yes! Multiplication is commutative, so 10 × 6 × 9 = 6 × 9 × 10 = 9 × 10 × 6. All give the same result: 540cm3 540 \, \text{cm}^3 .

How do I check if my volume calculation is correct?

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First, verify your dimensions are reasonable (length < width, height > length). Then recalculate: 10×6×9=540 10 \times 6 \times 9 = 540 . The units should be cubic!

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