Nested Cuboids with 1/8 Ratio: Calculating Volume Relationship

Question

Shown below is a large cuboid with a smaller cuboid inside of it.

AB=18AC AB=\frac{1}{8}AC

BF=18CG BF=\frac{1}{8}CG

AD=18AE AD=\frac{1}{8}AE

How many times does the small cuboid fit inside the larger cuboid?

EEEAAACCCGGGDDDBBBFFF

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 How many times does the small box fit inside the large box?
00:03 Let's use the formula to calculate box volume
00:07 width times height times length
00:18 Let's use the same formula to find the volume of the small box
00:28 Let's calculate the common denominator
00:42 Let's calculate the volume ratio
01:00 Let's reduce what we can
01:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine how many smaller cuboids fit into the larger cuboid given that each side of the smaller cuboid is one-eighth the length of the corresponding side of the larger cuboid.

First, let's calculate the scaling effect on volume:

  • The length AB AB of the smaller cuboid is 18 \frac{1}{8} of length AC AC of the larger cuboid.
  • The width BF BF of the smaller cuboid is 18 \frac{1}{8} of width CG CG of the larger cuboid.
  • The height AD AD of the smaller cuboid is 18 \frac{1}{8} of height AE AE of the larger cuboid.

The volume of a cuboid is given by multiplying its three dimensions (length, width, and height). Thus, the volume of the smaller cuboid is:

(18×AC)×(18×CG)×(18×AE) \left(\frac{1}{8} \times AC\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{8} \times CG\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{8} \times AE\right)

=18×18×18×(AC×CG×AE) = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{8} \times (AC \times CG \times AE)

=183×(volume of the larger cuboid) = \frac{1}{8^3} \times (\text{volume of the larger cuboid})

=1512×(volume of the larger cuboid) = \frac{1}{512} \times (\text{volume of the larger cuboid})

Therefore, the volume of the smaller cuboid is 1512 \frac{1}{512} of the larger cuboid's volume. This indicates that:

512 512 smaller cuboids fit into the larger cuboid.

Therefore, the number of times the small cuboid fits inside the larger cuboid is 512.

Answer

512