Nested Cuboids with 1/8 Ratio: Calculating Volume Relationship

Volume Scaling with Linear Dimension Ratios

Shown below is a large cuboid with a smaller cuboid inside of it.

AB=18AC AB=\frac{1}{8}AC

BF=18CG BF=\frac{1}{8}CG

AD=18AE AD=\frac{1}{8}AE

How many times does the small cuboid fit inside the larger cuboid?

EEEAAACCCGGGDDDBBBFFF

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 How many times does the small box fit inside the large box?
00:03 Let's use the formula to calculate box volume
00:07 width times height times length
00:18 Let's use the same formula to find the volume of the small box
00:28 Let's calculate the common denominator
00:42 Let's calculate the volume ratio
01:00 Let's reduce what we can
01:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Shown below is a large cuboid with a smaller cuboid inside of it.

AB=18AC AB=\frac{1}{8}AC

BF=18CG BF=\frac{1}{8}CG

AD=18AE AD=\frac{1}{8}AE

How many times does the small cuboid fit inside the larger cuboid?

EEEAAACCCGGGDDDBBBFFF

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine how many smaller cuboids fit into the larger cuboid given that each side of the smaller cuboid is one-eighth the length of the corresponding side of the larger cuboid.

First, let's calculate the scaling effect on volume:

  • The length AB AB of the smaller cuboid is 18 \frac{1}{8} of length AC AC of the larger cuboid.
  • The width BF BF of the smaller cuboid is 18 \frac{1}{8} of width CG CG of the larger cuboid.
  • The height AD AD of the smaller cuboid is 18 \frac{1}{8} of height AE AE of the larger cuboid.

The volume of a cuboid is given by multiplying its three dimensions (length, width, and height). Thus, the volume of the smaller cuboid is:

(18×AC)×(18×CG)×(18×AE) \left(\frac{1}{8} \times AC\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{8} \times CG\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{8} \times AE\right)

=18×18×18×(AC×CG×AE) = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{1}{8} \times (AC \times CG \times AE)

=183×(volume of the larger cuboid) = \frac{1}{8^3} \times (\text{volume of the larger cuboid})

=1512×(volume of the larger cuboid) = \frac{1}{512} \times (\text{volume of the larger cuboid})

Therefore, the volume of the smaller cuboid is 1512 \frac{1}{512} of the larger cuboid's volume. This indicates that:

512 512 smaller cuboids fit into the larger cuboid.

Therefore, the number of times the small cuboid fits inside the larger cuboid is 512.

3

Final Answer

512

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Volume Scaling Rule: When dimensions scale by factor k, volume scales by k3 k^3
  • Calculation Method: Each dimension is 18 \frac{1}{8} , so volume ratio is (18)3=1512 (\frac{1}{8})^3 = \frac{1}{512}
  • Verification Check: Small volume × 512 = large volume confirms answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding dimension ratios instead of multiplying
    Don't add the three 18 \frac{1}{8} ratios to get 38 \frac{3}{8} = wrong volume ratio! Volume requires all three dimensions multiplied together. Always cube the linear scale factor: (18)3=1512 (\frac{1}{8})^3 = \frac{1}{512} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I cube the fraction instead of just using it once?

+

Volume is three-dimensional, so you multiply length × width × height. Since each dimension is scaled by 18 \frac{1}{8} , you get 18×18×18=(18)3 \frac{1}{8} × \frac{1}{8} × \frac{1}{8} = (\frac{1}{8})^3 .

How do I remember that smaller ratios mean more pieces fit?

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Think of it like cutting a cake! If each piece is smaller (like 18 \frac{1}{8} size), you get more pieces from the same cake. The number of pieces is the reciprocal of the volume ratio.

What if the dimensions had different ratios?

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You'd still multiply all three ratios together! For example, if length = 12 \frac{1}{2} , width = 13 \frac{1}{3} , height = 14 \frac{1}{4} , then volume ratio = 12×13×14=124 \frac{1}{2} × \frac{1}{3} × \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{24} .

How can I check if 512 is the right answer?

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Ask yourself: "Does 1512 \frac{1}{512} of the large volume equal one small volume?" Since each small dimension is 18 \frac{1}{8} of the large, and 83=512 8^3 = 512 , the answer checks out!

Why is the answer 512 and not 8?

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The number 8 only accounts for one dimension. But volume involves all three dimensions, so you need 8×8×8=512 8 × 8 × 8 = 512 small cuboids to fill the large one completely.

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