Nested Cuboids Problem: Finding Volume Ratio with AC = 1/4 AD

Question

Shown below is a small cuboid inside a larger cuboid.

AB = DF

BE = FG

AC=14AD AC=\frac{1}{4}AD

How many times the small cuboid can fit inside the large cuboid?

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Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:14 How many times can the small box fit into the large box?
00:19 Let's calculate the volumes and compare!
00:23 Volume one is for the large box. Volume two is for the small box.
00:28 To find the volume, use this formula: width times height times length.
00:34 For the large box, the height is labeled as A D.
00:40 Now, let's calculate the volume of the small box using the same formula.
00:45 For the small box, the height is A C.
00:53 Let's simplify everything step by step.
00:57 We'll substitute the value of A C according to the data given and find the ratio.
01:04 And that's how we solve this problem! Great job!

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, the approach involves determining the volume of each cuboid and assessing how many times the volume of the small cuboid fits into the volume of the large cuboid.

Step-by-step solution:

  • First, note the relationships: AB=DF AB = DF , BE=FG BE = FG , and AC=14AD AC = \frac{1}{4} AD . These indicate equivalent heights and widths but differing lengths.
  • The sides of the larger cuboid can be assumed as follows for simplification: If AD=4x AD = 4x , then AC=x AC = x . Since AB=DF AB = DF and BE=FG BE = FG , widths and heights remain the same for both cuboids.
  • The volume of the larger cuboid can be given as: Vlarge=(4x)×w×h V_{\text{large}} = (4x) \times w \times h .
  • The volume of the smaller cuboid can be given as: Vsmall=x×w×h V_{\text{small}} = x \times w \times h .
  • The ratio of volumes then is VlargeVsmall=(4x)×w×hx×w×h=4\frac{V_{\text{large}}}{V_{\text{small}}} = \frac{(4x) \times w \times h}{x \times w \times h} = 4.

Therefore, the smaller cuboid can fit into the larger cuboid 4 times.

The correct answer is 4.

Answer

4