Parabola Intersections: Analyzing X-Axis Crossing Points and Domain Properties

Quadratic Functions with X-Intercept Analysis

If a parabola has two intersection points with the x-axis, then the function has both a positive and a negative domain.

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

If a parabola has two intersection points with the x-axis, then the function has both a positive and a negative domain.

2

Step-by-step solution

To analyze whether a quadratic function with two intersection points with the x-axis has sections where the function values are both positive and negative, consider the following:

  • The general form of a quadratic function is f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.
  • The parabola intersects the x-axis at points where f(x)=0f(x) = 0, leading to the equation having real roots. This occurs when the discriminant (b24ac)(b^2 - 4ac) is positive.
  • When a parabola, which describes a quadratic function, has two distinct x-intercepts (roots), it must cross the x-axis twice.
  • If a>0a > 0, the parabola opens upwards, and if a<0a < 0, it opens downwards.
  • The curve will be above the x-axis (positive values of f(x)f(x)) between or outside these intercepts, depending on the sign of aa.
  • Hence, for a parabola with two intersections, there are intervals on the x-axis where the function is both positive and negative, confirming dual domain signs.

Thus, it is correct to conclude that a parabola with two distinct x-axis intersections has both positive and negative function values, satisfying the problem's assertion regarding its range and confirming the correct answer choice is:

Correct

3

Final Answer

Correct

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Two x-intercepts means parabola crosses axis twice
  • Technique: Check discriminant b24ac>0 b^2 - 4ac > 0 for two real roots
  • Check: Function changes sign between intercepts, creating positive and negative regions ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing domain with range properties
    Don't think domain (input x-values) changes sign when function has two x-intercepts = wrong concept! Domain is all real numbers for quadratics. Always remember that function VALUES (range) are positive and negative, not the domain.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What's the difference between domain and range for a parabola?

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The domain is all possible x-values (input) - for parabolas, this is always all real numbers. The range is all possible y-values (output) - this changes based on the parabola's shape and position.

Why does having two x-intercepts guarantee both positive and negative function values?

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When a parabola crosses the x-axis twice, it must go above the axis (positive) in some places and below the axis (negative) in others. It's like a U-shape or upside-down U crossing a line twice!

How can I tell where the function is positive vs negative?

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Find the x-intercepts first. Then test a point between the intercepts and points outside them. The function will have opposite signs in these regions.

Does the parabola opening up or down matter?

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Yes! If a>0 a > 0 (opens up), the function is negative between the intercepts. If a<0 a < 0 (opens down), it's positive between the intercepts.

What if the parabola only touches the x-axis once?

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That's called a double root - the parabola just touches but doesn't cross. In this case, the function values are either all positive or all negative (except at that one point where it's zero).

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