Parabola Property Analysis: Vertex Position and Positive Values

Parabola Properties with Vertex Analysis

If the parabola is bending upwards and its vertex is above the x-axis, then it is always positive.

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

If the parabola is bending upwards and its vertex is above the x-axis, then it is always positive.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze the situation:

  • Given a quadratic function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, if it opens upwards, a>0a > 0.

  • The vertex form of the parabola is y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex.

  • If the vertex (h,k)(h, k) is above the x-axis, then k>0k > 0.

First, let's restate what it means for a quadratic to be always positive:
This means the function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c has no real roots and y>0y > 0 for all xx.

To ensure this, consider:

  • The discriminant Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac helps determine if the parabola intersects the x-axis.

  • If Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are no real roots, meaning the parabola doesn't cross the x-axis and stays entirely above it for all xx.

  • Given a>0a > 0 and the vertex is above the x-axis (k>0)(k > 0), it ensures the function y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x-h)^2 + k stays y>0y > 0.

Therefore, with k>0k > 0 and a>0a > 0, Δ \Delta implies no x-intercepts, confirming the parabola is always positive.

The correct answer is: Correct

3

Final Answer

Correct

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Upward Opening: When a > 0, parabola opens upward forming U-shape
  • Vertex Position: If vertex (h,k) has k > 0, minimum value is positive
  • Always Positive Check: Upward parabola with vertex above x-axis never touches x-axis ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming all upward parabolas are always positive
    Don't think every upward parabola is always positive = wrong conclusion! An upward parabola with vertex below the x-axis will have negative values. Always check that the vertex is above the x-axis (k > 0) for the parabola to be always positive.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does it mean for a parabola to be 'always positive'?

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It means the parabola's y-values are greater than zero for every x-value. The graph never touches or goes below the x-axis, staying entirely above it.

Why does the vertex position matter so much?

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For an upward-opening parabola, the vertex is the lowest point. If this lowest point is above the x-axis, then every other point must also be above the x-axis!

Can a downward-opening parabola ever be always positive?

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No! A downward-opening parabola (a < 0) has a maximum at its vertex and extends downward infinitely, so it will eventually become negative.

How do I identify if a parabola opens upward?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 . If a > 0, the parabola opens upward (U-shape). If a < 0, it opens downward (upside-down U).

What if the vertex is exactly on the x-axis?

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If the vertex is on the x-axis (k = 0), the parabola touches the x-axis at exactly one point. It's non-negative (≥ 0) but not always positive since it equals zero at the vertex.

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