Parabola Property: When Downward-Facing Vertex Above X-axis Implies Positive Values

Question

If a parabola is bending downwards and its vertex is above the x-axis, then it is always positive.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to carefully examine the nature of the parabolic function given its attributes:

  • The parabola opens downward, which indicates the coefficient a<0 a < 0 in its standard form y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c .
  • The vertex is above the x-axis, suggesting that its y-coordinate, given by cb24a c - \frac{b^2}{4a} , is positive.

However, having the vertex above the x-axis alone does not guarantee that the entire parabola remains above the x-axis. A downward-opening parabola can have parts below the x-axis even if its vertex is above it.

Consider a simple example. Take y=x2+6 y = -x^2 + 6 , which is a downward-opening parabola with vertex (0,6) (0, 6) . While the vertex is above the x-axis, the roots x=6 x = -\sqrt{6} and x=6 x = \sqrt{6} indicate that it crosses the x-axis, thus having negative values for x x in (6,6)(-\sqrt{6}, \sqrt{6}).

Therefore, the statement that the parabola is always positive is Incorrect.

Answer

Incorrect