Simplify and Solve: Finding X in 8(x+3) - 1 + 4x = 8(x+3) - 5(x-4)

Linear Equations with Fractional Solutions

Solve for X:

8(x+3)1+4x=8(x+3)5(x4) 8(x+3)-1+4x=8(x+3)-5(x-4)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Subtract the common term to simplify
00:21 Open brackets properly, multiply by each factor
00:33 Arrange the equation so that one side has only the unknown X
00:49 Group like terms
00:57 Isolate X
01:02 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

8(x+3)1+4x=8(x+3)5(x4) 8(x+3)-1+4x=8(x+3)-5(x-4)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve for x x in the equation 8(x+3)1+4x=8(x+3)5(x4) 8(x+3)-1+4x=8(x+3)-5(x-4) , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the expressions on both sides of the equation.
    Open up the terms: 8(x+3) 8(x + 3) becomes 8x+24 8x + 24 , and 5(x4) 5(x - 4) becomes 5x20 5x - 20 .

  • Step 2: Simplify each side.
    Starting with the left-hand side:
    8(x+3)1+4x 8(x + 3) - 1 + 4x simplifies to 8x+241+4x=12x+23 8x + 24 - 1 + 4x = 12x + 23 .
    For the right-hand side:
    8(x+3)5(x4) 8(x + 3) - 5(x - 4) simplifies to 8x+245x+20=3x+44 8x + 24 - 5x + 20 = 3x + 44 .

  • Step 3: Set the simplified expressions equal and solve for x x .
    This gives you the equation: 12x+23=3x+44 12x + 23 = 3x + 44 .

  • Step 4: Isolate x x .
    Subtract 3x 3x from both sides:
    12x3x+23=44 12x - 3x + 23 = 44 simplifies to 9x+23=44 9x + 23 = 44 .
    Subtract 23 from both sides to isolate the term with x x :
    9x=21 9x = 21 .

  • Step 5: Solve for x x .
    Divide both sides by 9:
    x=219=73 x = \frac{21}{9} = \frac{7}{3} .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=73 x = \frac{7}{3} .

3

Final Answer

73 \frac{7}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distribution: Expand parentheses first: 8(x+3) becomes 8x + 24
  • Technique: Combine like terms: 8x + 4x = 12x on left side
  • Check: Substitute x=73 x = \frac{7}{3} back into original equation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute to all terms in parentheses
    Don't just multiply 8 × x and forget the +3 = missing terms! This creates an incomplete equation with wrong coefficients. Always distribute to every term inside parentheses: 8(x+3) = 8x + 24.

Practice Quiz

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\( 5x=1 \)

What is the value of x?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I get the same term 8(x+3) on both sides?

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That's actually helpful! Since 8(x+3) appears on both sides, you can subtract it from both sides to eliminate it completely, making the equation simpler to solve.

How do I handle the fraction 7/3 as my answer?

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The fraction 73 \frac{7}{3} is already in simplest form since 7 and 3 share no common factors. You can leave it as an improper fraction or write it as 213 2\frac{1}{3} .

What if I make a sign error with -5(x-4)?

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Be careful with distribution! Remember that -5(x-4) = -5x + 20, not -5x - 20. The negative sign outside changes both terms inside.

Can I solve this without expanding everything first?

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You could try, but it's much easier to expand first! This way you can see all like terms clearly and combine them systematically without missing anything.

How do I check if 7/3 is really correct?

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Substitute x=73 x = \frac{7}{3} into the original equation. Calculate both sides separately - if they equal the same value, your answer is correct!

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