Simplify the Expression (ab)(cd): Applying the Distributive Property

Multiplication Properties with Parentheses Confusion

It is possible to use the distributive property to simplify the expression below?

What is its simplified form?

(ab)(cd) (ab)(c d)

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 Simply
00:03 Let's get rid of the parentheses because the factors in multiplication
00:07 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

It is possible to use the distributive property to simplify the expression below?

What is its simplified form?

(ab)(cd) (ab)(c d)

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's remember the extended distributive property:

(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd (\textcolor{red}{a}+\textcolor{blue}{b})(c+d)=\textcolor{red}{a}c+\textcolor{red}{a}d+\textcolor{blue}{b}c+\textcolor{blue}{b}d Note that the operation between the terms inside the parentheses is a multiplication operation:

(ab)(cd) (a b)(c d) Unlike in the extended distributive property previously mentioned, which is addition (or subtraction, which is actually the addition of the term with a minus sign),

Also, we notice that since there is a multiplication among all the terms, both inside the parentheses and between the parentheses, this is a simple multiplication and the parentheses are actually not necessary and can be remoed. We get:

(ab)(cd)=abcd (a b)(c d)= \\ abcd Therefore, opening the parentheses in the given expression using the extended distributive property is incorrect and produces an incorrect result.

Therefore, the correct answer is option d.

3

Final Answer

No, abcd abcd .

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Distributive property only applies when adding or subtracting terms
  • Technique: (ab)(cd)=abcd (ab)(cd) = abcd because all operations are multiplication
  • Check: No parentheses needed when all operations are multiplication ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly applying distributive property to multiplication
    Don't distribute (ab)(cd) (ab)(cd) to get ac+ad+bc+bd ac + ad + bc + bd = wrong expansion! The distributive property only works with addition/subtraction inside parentheses, not multiplication. Always recognize that (ab)(cd) (ab)(cd) is simple multiplication giving abcd abcd .

Practice Quiz

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\( (3+20)\times(12+4)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

When can I use the distributive property?

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Use the distributive property only when you have addition or subtraction inside parentheses, like a(b+c)=ab+ac a(b + c) = ab + ac . If everything is multiplication, just multiply directly!

Why doesn't distribution work here?

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Because (ab)(cd) (ab)(cd) has multiplication inside both sets of parentheses, not addition. The distributive property requires different operations to work properly.

How do I know if parentheses are unnecessary?

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If all operations are multiplication, parentheses are just grouping symbols and can be removed. (ab)(cd)=a×b×c×d=abcd (ab)(cd) = a \times b \times c \times d = abcd .

What would happen if I distributed anyway?

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You'd get ac+ad+bc+bd ac + ad + bc + bd , which is completely different from abcd abcd ! This creates a sum instead of a product and gives the wrong answer.

Are there any shortcuts for recognizing this?

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Look for the operations! If you see only multiplication signs (or implied multiplication), don't distribute. If you see + + or - inside parentheses, then consider distributing.

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