Simplify the Expression: b^10 × b^-5 ÷ (b^11/b^6)

Exponent Laws with Division Operations

Simplify the following:

b10×b5:b11b6= b^{10}\times b^{-5}:\frac{b^{11}}{b^6}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:07 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:10 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, and add up the powers
00:25 When dividing powers with equal bases
00:28 The power of the result equals the difference of the powers
00:31 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, and then subtract the powers
00:51 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following:

b10×b5:b11b6= b^{10}\times b^{-5}:\frac{b^{11}}{b^6}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To simplify the expression b10×b5÷b11b6 b^{10} \times b^{-5} \div \frac{b^{11}}{b^6} , we will follow a systematic approach.

First, simplify the numerator:

  • We have b10×b5 b^{10} \times b^{-5} . Using the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, we get:

b10+(5)=b5 b^{10 + (-5)} = b^{5}

Next, simplify the expression in the denominator:

  • The denominator is b11b6 \frac{b^{11}}{b^6} . Using the rule for dividing powers with the same base, we have:

b116=b5 b^{11 - 6} = b^{5}

Now, divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator:

b5b5=b55=b0 \frac{b^5}{b^5} = b^{5-5} = b^0

We know that any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 is 1, therefore:

b0=1 b^0 = 1

Therefore, the simplified expression is 1 1 .

3

Final Answer

1 1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: When multiplying same bases, add exponents together
  • Division Method: Convert ÷b11b6 ÷ \frac{b^{11}}{b^6} to ×b6b11 × \frac{b^6}{b^{11}}
  • Check: Final result b0=1 b^0 = 1 because any base to power 0 equals 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to flip the fraction when dividing
    Don't divide by b11b6 \frac{b^{11}}{b^6} directly = wrong exponent calculations! Division by a fraction means multiplying by its reciprocal. Always flip the fraction: ÷b11b6=×b6b11 ÷ \frac{b^{11}}{b^6} = × \frac{b^6}{b^{11}} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Simplify the following equation:

\( \)\( 4^5\times4^5= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply by the reciprocal instead of dividing directly?

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Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. This makes the calculation much easier! Think of it like: ÷23=×32 ÷ \frac{2}{3} = × \frac{3}{2} .

How do I remember which exponent rule to use?

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Multiplication: add exponents (b3×b2=b5 b^3 × b^2 = b^5 )
Division: subtract exponents (b5÷b2=b3 b^5 ÷ b^2 = b^3 )
Just remember: same operation as with the exponents!

What does b⁰ really mean?

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Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 equals 1. Think of it as b5b5=1 \frac{b^5}{b^5} = 1 - you're dividing something by itself!

Can I simplify the expression in a different order?

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Yes! You could simplify b11b6 \frac{b^{11}}{b^6} first to get b5 b^5 , then work with b10×b5÷b5 b^{10} × b^{-5} ÷ b^5 . The final answer will be the same.

What if the base was a number instead of a variable?

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The same rules apply! For example: 210×25÷21126=20=1 2^{10} × 2^{-5} ÷ \frac{2^{11}}{2^6} = 2^0 = 1 . Exponent laws work with any base.

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