Solve: (-12 1/6) + (+10 1/3) Mixed Number Addition

Mixed Number Addition with Negative Numbers

(1216)+(+1013)= (-12\frac{1}{6})+(+10\frac{1}{3})=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:15 We'll use the substitution method and arrange the exercise
00:24 We'll multiply the fraction by 2 to get a common denominator
00:34 We'll convert from 12 sixths to 11 and 7 sixths
00:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(1216)+(+1013)= (-12\frac{1}{6})+(+10\frac{1}{3})=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Find a common denominator and add the fractions.
  • Step 3: Convert the resulting improper fraction back into a mixed number.

Let's begin by converting the mixed numbers into improper fractions:

The mixed number 1216 -12\frac{1}{6} can be converted as follows:

1216=(12×6+16)=736 -12\frac{1}{6} = -\left(\frac{12 \times 6 + 1}{6}\right) = -\frac{73}{6}

The mixed number +1013 +10\frac{1}{3} can be converted as follows:

1013=10×3+13=313 10\frac{1}{3} = \frac{10 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{31}{3}

Next, we need a common denominator to add these fractions together. The denominators are 6 and 3, and the least common denominator is 6.

Convert 313\frac{31}{3} to have the denominator of 6:

313=31×23×2=626 \frac{31}{3} = \frac{31 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{62}{6}

Now, we add the fractions:

736+626=73+626=116 -\frac{73}{6} + \frac{62}{6} = \frac{-73 + 62}{6} = \frac{-11}{6}

Convert 116\frac{-11}{6} back into a mixed number:

116=156 \frac{-11}{6} = -1\frac{5}{6} (since 11÷6=1 11 \div 6 = 1 with a remainder of 5)

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 156 -1\frac{5}{6} .

3

Final Answer

156 -1\frac{5}{6}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first
  • Technique: Find common denominator: 313=626 \frac{31}{3} = \frac{62}{6} to match denominators
  • Check: Verify 156=116 -1\frac{5}{6} = \frac{-11}{6} converts correctly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't add -12 + 10 = -2, then add 1/6 + 1/3 separately = wrong method! This ignores how mixed numbers work as single values. Always convert to improper fractions first, then add as single fractions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( -5-(-2)= \)

-7-7-7-6-6-6-5-5-5-4-4-4-3-3-3-2-2-2-1-1-1000111222333444555666777

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the whole numbers and fractions separately?

+

Mixed numbers represent single values, not separate parts! 1216 -12\frac{1}{6} means negative twelve AND one-sixth, so you need to treat it as one number: 736 -\frac{73}{6} .

How do I convert a negative mixed number to an improper fraction?

+

For negative mixed numbers like 1216 -12\frac{1}{6} , first convert the positive version: 1216=736 12\frac{1}{6} = \frac{73}{6} , then make the entire fraction negative: 736 -\frac{73}{6} .

What's the easiest way to find a common denominator?

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Look at your denominators (6 and 3). Since 6 is already a multiple of 3, use 6 as your common denominator. Convert 313 \frac{31}{3} by multiplying top and bottom by 2.

How do I know if my final answer should be positive or negative?

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Look at the absolute values: 1216=1216 |-12\frac{1}{6}| = 12\frac{1}{6} is larger than 1013=1013 |10\frac{1}{3}| = 10\frac{1}{3} . Since the larger number is negative, your answer will be negative.

Can I check my answer by converting back to decimals?

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Yes! Convert your answer: 156=1.833... -1\frac{5}{6} = -1.833... and check: 12.167+10.333=1.833 -12.167 + 10.333 = -1.833

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