Add Mixed Numbers: Solving 12⅓ + 8¼ Step by Step

Mixed Number Addition with Unlike Denominators

(+1213)+(+814)= (+12\frac{1}{3})+(+8\frac{1}{4})=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Find the point on the axis
00:08 To connect, we'll move right (positive) on the axis
00:18 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(+1213)+(+814)= (+12\frac{1}{3})+(+8\frac{1}{4})=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify the whole number and fractional parts of each mixed number.
  • Step 2: Add the whole numbers separately.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions by first finding a common denominator.
  • Step 4: Combine the sums from Steps 2 and 3.

Now, let's work through the solution:

Step 1:
Extract the whole numbers and fractions:
+1213 +12\frac{1}{3} has a whole number 12 and a fraction 13\frac{1}{3}.
+814 +8\frac{1}{4} has a whole number 8 and a fraction 14\frac{1}{4}.

Step 2:
Add the whole numbers:
12 + 8 = 20.

Step 3:
Add the fractions by finding a common denominator. The fractions are 13\frac{1}{3} and 14\frac{1}{4}.
- The least common denominator of 3 and 4 is 12.
- Convert 13\frac{1}{3} to 412\frac{4}{12}.
- Convert 14\frac{1}{4} to 312\frac{3}{12}.

Add the fractions now:
412+312=712\frac{4}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{7}{12}.

Step 4:
Combine the sums from Steps 2 and 3:
The sum of the whole numbers is 20, and the sum of the fractions is 712\frac{7}{12}.
Thus, +1213++814=20712 +12\frac{1}{3} + +8\frac{1}{4} = 20\frac{7}{12} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 20712 20\frac{7}{12} .

3

Final Answer

20712 20\frac{7}{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Add whole numbers separately, then add fractions using common denominator
  • Technique: Convert 13 \frac{1}{3} to 412 \frac{4}{12} and 14 \frac{1}{4} to 312 \frac{3}{12}
  • Check: Verify 20712 20\frac{7}{12} by converting back to improper fractions: 24712 \frac{247}{12}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators together instead of finding LCD
    Don't add 13+14=27 \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{7} ! This gives wrong results because you can't add fractions with different denominators directly. Always find the LCD (12) and convert both fractions first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a is negative number.

b is negative number.

What is the sum of a+b?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators separately?

+

Fractions represent parts of a whole, and those wholes must be the same size to add them! 13 \frac{1}{3} means 1 out of 3 equal parts, while 14 \frac{1}{4} means 1 out of 4 equal parts - different sized pieces!

How do I find the LCD of 3 and 4?

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List the multiples of each number: 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15... and 4: 4, 8, 12, 16... The first number that appears in both lists is 12, so that's your LCD!

What if my fraction part becomes improper after adding?

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No problem! If you get something like 201312 20\frac{13}{12} , convert the improper fraction: 1312=1112 \frac{13}{12} = 1\frac{1}{12} , then add to the whole number: 20+1112=21112 20 + 1\frac{1}{12} = 21\frac{1}{12} .

Do I need to simplify my final answer?

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Always check! In this problem, 712 \frac{7}{12} is already in lowest terms because 7 and 12 share no common factors other than 1. But always look for opportunities to simplify.

Can I convert to decimals instead?

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You could, but mixed numbers are often the preferred form for this type of problem. Plus, some fractions create repeating decimals that are harder to work with than the exact fractional form!

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