Solve: (1/2)log₃9 - log₃1.5 Logarithmic Expression

Question

12log39log31.5= \frac{1}{2}\log_39-\log_31.5=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:13 We will use the formula for the log of a power
00:26 We'll convert from power of half to root and calculate
00:38 Now we'll use the formula for subtracting logarithms
00:43 Subtracting logs equals the log of the quotient of numbers
00:47 We'll use this formula in our exercise
01:05 We'll convert from number to fraction and calculate
01:12 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 12log39log31.5 \frac{1}{2}\log_39-\log_31.5 , we need to apply the rules of logarithms:

  • **Step 1: Simplify with the power rule**
    Using the power rule 12log39=log391/2 \frac{1}{2}\log_39 = \log_39^{1/2} . Since 9=329 = 3^2, we have 91/2=321/2=319^{1/2} = 3^{2 \cdot 1/2} = 3^1. Thus, 12log39=log33=1\frac{1}{2}\log_39 = \log_3 3 = 1.
  • **Step 2: Apply the subtraction rule**
    Now, the expression becomes 1log31.51 - \log_3 1.5. Using the subtraction rule: 1log31.5=log33log31.5=log3(31.5)1 - \log_3 1.5 = \log_3 3 - \log_3 1.5 = \log_3 \left(\frac{3}{1.5}\right).
  • **Step 3: Simplify the fraction**
    Calculate 31.5\frac{3}{1.5}: it simplifies to 2 because 3÷1.5=23 \div 1.5 = 2.

Thus, the simplified expression is log32\log_3 2.

Using the provided answer choices, the correct answer matches choice log32 \log_3 2 , which corresponds to choice 2.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is log32 \log_3 2 .

Answer

log32 \log_32


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