Solve 18 + 4 Using Two Jumps on the Number Line

Addition Decomposition with Equal Jumps

Solve the addition exercise,

using two jumps on the number line below:

18+4= 18+4=

181818+2+2

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the addition exercise,

using two jumps on the number line below:

18+4= 18+4=

181818+2+2

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Start at the number 18 on the number line.
  • Step 2: Add 2 in the first jump to reach 20.
  • Step 3: Add another 2 in the second jump to reach 22.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We start at 18, as indicated by the initial position on the number line.

Step 2: For the first jump, we add 2 to 18, which gets us to 20.

Step 3: For the second jump, we again add 2 to 20, which brings us to 22.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 18+4 18 + 4 using two jumps on the number line is 22 22 .

3

Final Answer

22 22

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Strategy: Break 4 into two equal parts of 2 each
  • Technique: Start at 18, jump +2 to reach 20, jump +2 to reach 22
  • Check: Count total distance: 2 + 2 = 4, so 18 + 4 = 22 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Making unequal jumps that don't add to 4
    Don't use jumps like +3 and +1 randomly = wrong strategy! The diagram shows two +2 jumps, which is one way to decompose 4 into equal parts. Always ensure your jumps add up to the number being added.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If we have 67 blocks in total, how many blocks will remain if we remove 5 tens and 4 ones?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we need to use exactly two jumps?

+

The problem asks us to solve using two jumps specifically. This teaches you to break numbers apart in different ways - 4 can be split as 2+2, 3+1, or 1+3!

Do the jumps have to be equal?

+

No! You could jump +3 then +1, or +1 then +3. The diagram shows +2 and +2, but any combination that adds to 4 works perfectly.

What if I lose track of where I am on the number line?

+

Write down each step:

  • Start: 18
  • After 1st jump: 18 + 2 = 20
  • After 2nd jump: 20 + 2 = 22
This helps you stay organized!

How do I know which numbers to jump by?

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Look at the diagram carefully! It shows +2 above each jump. In other problems, you might need to decide yourself - just make sure both jumps add to your target number.

Is this the same as regular addition?

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Yes! 18+4=22 18 + 4 = 22 whether you do it in one step or break it into jumps. The number line method helps you visualize what addition really means - moving forward!

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