Solve 187×(8-5): Multiplication with Parentheses Problem

Order of Operations with Parentheses First

Solve the following problem:

187×(85)= 187\times(8-5)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's solve this problem together.
00:10 First, open the parentheses carefully.
00:14 Multiply each outer term with every term inside the parentheses.
00:19 We'll use long multiplication for each step.
00:22 Let's start with the first multiplication.
00:26 Now, calculate the second multiplication using long multiplication.
00:31 This is the second multiplication. Next, we'll subtract them.
00:36 Use long subtraction to find the answer.
00:40 Great job! That's your solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

187×(85)= 187\times(8-5)=

2

Step-by-step solution

Apply the distributive property and proceed to multiply each term inside of the parentheses by 187:

187×8187×5= 187\times8-187\times5=

Solve the first multiplication problem vertically, making sure to solve it in the correct order (ones multiplied by ones, ones multiplied by tens, ones multiplied by hundreds )

187×8 187\\\times8

We should obtain the following result: 1496

Proceed to solve the second multiplication problem vertically, once again making sure to solve it in the correct order (ones multiplied by ones, ones multiplied by tens, ones multiplied by hundreds )

187×5 187\\\times5

We should obtain the following result: 935

Now to tackle the next problem:

1496935= 1496-935=

We should once again solve this vertically. Make sure to align the digits properly, ones under ones, tens under tens, etc.:

1496935 1496\\-935

Subtract ones from ones, tens from tens, etc., to obtain the final result: 561 561

3

Final Answer

561 561

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Always solve operations inside parentheses before multiplication
  • Technique: Calculate 85=3 8-5=3 , then 187×3=561 187\times 3=561
  • Check: Substitute back: 187×(85)=187×3=561 187\times(8-5)=187\times 3=561

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using distributive property instead of parentheses first
    Don't distribute 187 to get 187×8187×5=1496935=561 187\times 8-187\times 5=1496-935=561 ! While this gives the correct answer, it's unnecessarily complex and prone to calculation errors. Always solve parentheses first: 85=3 8-5=3 , then multiply 187×3=561 187\times 3=561 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following expression:

\( (85+5):10= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I solve the parentheses first instead of multiplying?

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The order of operations (PEMDAS) requires parentheses to be solved first! This makes calculations simpler: 187×(85)=187×3=561 187\times(8-5)=187\times 3=561 instead of doing two harder multiplications.

Can I use the distributive property instead?

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Technically yes, but it's more work! You'd calculate 187×8187×5=1496935=561 187\times 8-187\times 5=1496-935=561 . The parentheses-first method is much simpler and less error-prone.

What if the parentheses had addition instead of subtraction?

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Same rule applies! For 187×(8+5) 187\times(8+5) , first solve 8+5=13 8+5=13 , then multiply 187×13 187\times 13 . Always do parentheses first.

How do I multiply 187 × 3 without a calculator?

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Break it down: 187×3=(100+80+7)×3=300+240+21=561 187\times 3=(100+80+7)\times 3=300+240+21=561 . Or use vertical multiplication with 187 on top and 3 below.

What if I accidentally get 365 as my answer?

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You probably calculated 187×21=365 187\times 2-1=365 instead of 187×3=561 187\times 3=561 . Double-check that 85=3 8-5=3 , not 2!

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