Solve ((2×3²+5)²÷(4²+3²-2))÷23: Complete Order of Operations Challenge

Order of Operations with Nested Parentheses

((232+5)2:(42+322)):23= \big((2\cdot3^2+5)^2:(4^2+3^2-2)\big):23=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following expression
00:03 Always solve the parentheses first
00:06 Exponents precede multiplication, calculate 3 squared
00:09 Insert this value into the exercise
00:25 Continue to solve according to the correct order of operations
00:31 Calculate 4 squared according to the power rules
00:34 Insert this value into the exercise
00:42 Continue to solve according to the correct order of operations
00:56 Represent the division operation as a fraction
01:01 A number squared is the number multiplied by itself
01:05 Simplify the fraction
01:08 A number divided by itself is always equal to 1
01:10 This is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

((232+5)2:(42+322)):23= \big((2\cdot3^2+5)^2:(4^2+3^2-2)\big):23=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's simplify this expression while following the order of operations which states that exponents come before multiplication and division, which come before addition and subtraction, and that parentheses come before all of these,

Therefore, we'll start by simplifying the expressions in parentheses, note that in this expression there are parentheses within parentheses, where the first parentheses from the left are raised to a power and between the two pairs of parentheses there is a division operation, therefore, first we'll simplify the expressions in both pairs of parentheses, we'll do this according to the order of operations, first we'll calculate the values of the expressions with exponents (in both pairs of parentheses) then we'll calculate the result of multiplication in the first parentheses from the left and then we'll calculate the results of addition and subtraction operations in both pairs of parentheses:

((232+5)2:(42+322)):23=((29+5)2:(16+92)):23=((18+5)2:(16+92)):23=(232:23):23 \big((2\cdot3^2+5)^2:(4^2+3^2-2)\big):23= \\ \big((2\cdot9+5)^2:(16+9-2)\big):23= \\ \big((18+5)^2:(16+9-2)\big):23=\\ \big(23^2:23\big):23

Next we'll apply the exponent to the result of simplifying the expression in the first parentheses from the left, this is according to the aforementioned order of operations, and then we'll perform the mentioned division operation within the remaining large parentheses, finally - we'll perform the division operation that applies to the parentheses:

(232:23):23=(529:23):23=23:23=1 \big(23^2:23\big):23 =\\ \big(529:23\big):23 =\\ 23:23=\\ 1

Let's summarize the result of simplifying the expression, we got that:

((232+5)2:(42+322)):23=((29+5)2:(16+92)):23=(232:23):23=1 \big((2\cdot3^2+5)^2:(4^2+3^2-2)\big):23= \\ \big((2\cdot9+5)^2:(16+9-2)\big):23= \\ \big(23^2:23\big):23 =\\ 1

Therefore the correct answer is answer A.

Note:

The final steps can of course be calculated numerically, step by step as described there, but note that we can also reach the same result without calculating the numerical value of the terms in the expression, by using the law of exponents for terms with identical bases:

aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n}

We'll do this in the following way:
(232:23):23=23223:23=2321:23=23:23=1 \big(23^2:23\big):23 =\\ \frac{23^2}{23}:23=\\ 23^{2-1}:23=\\ 23:23=\\ 1

First we converted the division operation in parentheses to a fraction, then we applied the aforementioned law of exponents while remembering that any number can be represented as itself to the power of 1 (and that any number to the power of 1 equals the number itself) and finally we remembered that dividing any number by itself will always give the result 1.

3

Final Answer

1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Evaluate innermost parentheses first, then work outward systematically
  • Technique: Calculate exponents before operations: 32=9 3^2 = 9 then 29=18 2 \cdot 9 = 18
  • Check: Verify each step gives same value: (232:23):23=23:23=1 (23^2:23):23 = 23:23 = 1

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring order of operations within parentheses
    Don't evaluate 232+5 2 \cdot 3^2 + 5 as (23)2+5=41 (2 \cdot 3)^2 + 5 = 41 ! This gives wrong inner results that compound into completely wrong final answers. Always do exponents before multiplication: 29+5=23 2 \cdot 9 + 5 = 23 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 20\div(4+1)-3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to work from the inside out?

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Nested parentheses create layers of operations that must be resolved step by step. Just like peeling an onion, you work from the innermost layer outward to maintain the correct mathematical meaning.

Can I use exponent rules to simplify faster?

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Absolutely! When you see 232:23 23^2:23 , you can use aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} to get 2321=231=23 23^{2-1} = 23^1 = 23 without calculating 529÷23 529 \div 23 .

What if I get different results in the parentheses?

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Double-check your order of operations! The most common error is doing addition before exponents. Remember: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction.

How do I handle the colon symbol (:)?

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The colon : means division, just like ÷ \div or a fraction bar. So 232:23 23^2:23 is the same as 232÷23 23^2 \div 23 or 23223 \frac{23^2}{23} .

Why does the final answer come out so simple?

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This is actually intentional design! The expression was crafted so that intermediate calculations create patterns like 232:23=23 23^2:23 = 23 and 23:23=1 23:23 = 1 , making the final result elegant despite the complex-looking original expression.

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