Solve (2x+3)(2x-3)=7: Binomial Multiplication Equation

Solve the following problem:

(2x+3)(2x3)=7 (2x+3)(2x-3)=7

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We will use the shortened multiplication formulas to open the parentheses
00:11 We will calculate the exponents
00:20 We will isolate X
00:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

(2x+3)(2x3)=7 (2x+3)(2x-3)=7

2

Step-by-step solution

Solve the following equation. First, we'll simplify the algebraic expressions by using the abbreviated multiplication formula for difference of squares:

(a+b)(ab)=a2b2 (a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2

We will then apply the mentioned rule and open the parentheses in the expression in the equation:

(2x+3)(2x3)=7(2x)232=74x232=7 (2x+3)(2x-3)=7 \\ (2x)^2-3^2=7 \\ 4x^2-3^2=7

In the final stage, we distributed the exponent over the parentheses to both multiplication terms inside the parentheses, according to the laws of exponents:

(ab)n=anbn (ab)^n=a^nb^n

Let's continue and combine like terms, by moving terms:

4x232=7 4x29=74x216=0 4x^2-3^2=7 \ 4x^2-9=7 \\ 4x^2-16=0

Next - we can observe that the equation is of the second degree and that the coefficient of the first-degree term is 0. Hence we'll try to solve it using repeated use (in reverse) of the abbreviated multiplication formula for the difference of squares mentioned earlier:

4x216=0?a2b2(2x)242=0!a2b2(2x+4)(2x4)=0(a+b)(ab) 4x^2-16=0\stackrel{?}{\leftrightarrow } a^2-b^2\\ \downarrow\\ (2x)^2-4^2=0 \stackrel{!}{\leftrightarrow } a^2-b^2\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{(2x+4)(2x-4)=0} \leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-b)\\

From here remember that the product of expressions will yield 0 only if at least one of the multiplying expressions equals zero,

Therefore we obtain two simple equations and we'll proceed to solve them by isolating the unknown in each:

2x+4=02x=4/:2x=2 2x+4=0\\ 2x=-4\hspace{8pt}\text{/}:2\\ \boxed{x=-2}

or:

2x4=02x=4/:2x=2 2x-4=0\\ 2x=4\hspace{8pt}\text{/}:2\\ \boxed{x=2}

Let's summarize the solution to the equation:

(2x+3)(2x3)=7(2x)232=74x216=0(2x+4)(2x4)=02x+4=0x=22x4=0x=2x=2,2 (2x+3)(2x-3)=7 \\ \downarrow\\ (2x)^2-3^2=7 \\ 4x^2-16=0\\ \downarrow\\ (2x+4)(2x-4)=0\\ \downarrow\\ 2x+4=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=-2}\\ 2x-4=0\rightarrow\boxed{x=2}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{x=2,-2}

Therefore the correct answer is answer B.

3

Final Answer

x=±2 x=\pm2

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\( (3+20)\times(12+4)= \)

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