Solve: Adding 83716 and 19194 Using Vertical Format

Vertical Addition with Place-Value Carrying

83716+19194776 \begin{aligned} &83716\\ +& \\ &19194 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time consider combining 2 digits, and then place
00:06 Let's start by multiplying ones with ones
00:09 Place the ones in ones, add 1 to tens
00:13 Multiply tens with tens, remember to add 1 to the calculation
00:19 Place tens in tens, and add 1 to hundreds
00:25 Multiply hundreds with hundreds, and place in hundreds
00:32 Multiply thousands with thousands
00:37 Place in thousands, add 1 to tens of thousands
00:42 Multiply tens of thousands with tens of thousands, add 1 to calculation
00:46 Place in tens of thousands, and add 1 to hundreds of thousands
00:51 Place 0 in the missing digits
00:54 Multiply hundreds of thousands with hundreds of thousands, and place
00:57 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

83716+19194776 \begin{aligned} &83716\\ +& \\ &19194 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow a systematic vertical addition process:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers vertically by their place values:

83716+19194 \begin{array}{c} 83716 \\ +19194 \end{array}

  • Step 2: Start adding from the rightmost column (units place).
    - Units: 6+4=106 + 4 = 10 — write down 00 and carry 11.
  • Step 3: Move to the tens column.
    - Tens: 1+9=101 + 9 = 10, plus the carry of 11, gives 1111 — write down 11 and carry 11.
  • Step 4: Move to the hundreds column.
    - Hundreds: 7+1=87 + 1 = 8, plus the carry of 11, gives 99 — write down 99.
  • Step 5: Move to the thousands column.
    - Thousands: 3+9=123 + 9 = 12 — write down 22 and carry 11.
  • Step 6: Move to the ten-thousands column.
    - Ten-thousands: 8+1=98 + 1 = 9, plus the carry of 11, gives 1010 — write down 00 and carry 11, adding it as a new leading digit.

Thus, the resulting sum of 83716+1919483716 + 19194 is 102910102910.

3

Final Answer

102910

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Stack digits vertically by place value before adding
  • Technique: Start from units: 6+4=106 + 4 = 10, write 0 and carry 1
  • Check: Add hundreds separately: 837+192=1029837 + 192 = 1029 (thousands) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding digits from left to right instead of right to left
    Don't start adding from the ten-thousands place first = wrong carrying sequence! This creates incorrect carry-overs that compound through each column. Always start from the rightmost column (units) and work left, carrying properly.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &12 \\ +& \\ &~~2 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to start from the right side?

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Starting from the units place (rightmost column) ensures proper carrying! When you get sums ≥ 10, you carry the extra to the next column. Working left-to-right would mess up this carrying process.

What does 'carry' mean exactly?

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When two digits add up to 10 or more, you write down the units digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. For example: 6+4=106 + 4 = 10 → write 0, carry 1.

How do I keep track of what I'm carrying?

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Write small numbers above the columns as reminders! When 6+4=106 + 4 = 10, write a tiny 1 above the tens column to remember your carry.

What if I forget to add the carried number?

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Your answer will be wrong! Always double-check each column to make sure you've included any carried amounts. In step 3: 1+9+1carry=111 + 9 + 1_{carry} = 11.

Can I check my answer without redoing the whole problem?

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Yes! Try reverse subtraction: 10291019194=83716102910 - 19194 = 83716 ✓. If you get back to your original first number, your addition is correct!

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