Solve Five-Digit Addition: 63636 + 12197 Using Column Method

Column Addition with Carry-Over Management

63636+12197776 \begin{aligned} &63636\\ +& \\ &12197 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Each time consider combining 2 digits, and then place
00:06 Let's start by combining ones with ones
00:09 Place the ones in ones position, and add 1 to tens
00:13 Combine tens with tens, remember to add 1 to the calculation
00:18 Place tens in tens position, and add 1 to hundreds
00:26 Combine hundreds with hundreds, and add 1 to the calculation
00:30 Place in hundreds
00:37 Combine thousands with thousands, place in thousands
00:42 Combine tens of thousands with tens of thousands
00:45 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

63636+12197776 \begin{aligned} &63636\\ +& \\ &12197 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps for vertical addition:

  • Add the digits in the units place: 6+7=136 + 7 = 13. Write down 33 and carry over 11.
  • Add the digits in the tens place with the carry-over: 3+9+1=133 + 9 + 1 = 13. Write down 33 and carry over 11.
  • Add the digits in the hundreds place with the carry-over: 6+1+1=86 + 1 + 1 = 8. Write down 88.
  • Add the digits in the thousands place: 3+2=53 + 2 = 5. Write down 55.
  • Add the digits in the ten-thousands place: 6+1=76 + 1 = 7. Write down 77.

Carrying out these calculations step-by-step gives us the final sum as:

7583375833

This corresponds to choice 4. Therefore, the solution to the problem is 7583375833.

3

Final Answer

75833

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Write digits in proper columns starting from ones place
  • Technique: Add 6+7=13, write 3 and carry 1 to next column
  • Check: Verify by adding from left: 70000+5000+800+30+3=75833 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to carry over when sum exceeds 9
    Don't ignore carries when adding 6+7=13 and just write 13 = wrong answer 741913! This creates extra digits and wrong place values. Always write the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \begin{aligned} &12 \\ +& \\ &~~2 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What happens when I add two digits and get a number bigger than 9?

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When you get a two-digit sum, write down the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. For example: 6+7=136 + 7 = 13, so write 3 and carry 1.

Do I always start adding from the right side?

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Yes! Always start from the ones place (rightmost column) and work your way left. This ensures you handle carries correctly as you move through each place value.

What if I forget to add a carried number?

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You'll get the wrong answer! Always remember to add the carried digit to the next column's sum. Write small carried numbers above the columns to help remember them.

How can I check if my addition is correct?

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Try these methods:

  • Add again starting from the left
  • Reverse the numbers (12197 + 63636)
  • Estimate: 64000 + 12000 ≈ 76000, close to 75833 ✓

Why do we line up the numbers in columns?

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Columns keep place values aligned! Ones with ones, tens with tens, etc. Without proper alignment, you might add a tens digit to a hundreds place and get completely wrong answers.

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