Solve: Adding Mixed Numbers 4⅖ + 1³/₁₀ + 2¹/₂₀ + 2³/₅

Mixed Numbers with Multiple Common Denominators

425+1310+2120+235= 4\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{3}{10}+2\frac{1}{20}+2\frac{3}{5}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 First convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:35 Calculate the multiplications
01:07 Multiply each fraction to find the common factor
01:41 Calculate the multiplications
01:53 Add with the common denominator
02:08 Now convert to mixed fraction
02:14 Break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
02:19 Convert proper fraction to whole number and combine with mixed fraction
02:23 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

425+1310+2120+235= 4\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{3}{10}+2\frac{1}{20}+2\frac{3}{5}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem of adding mixed numbers, follow these well-defined steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Find the least common denominator (LCD).
  • Step 3: Convert each fraction to have the LCD as the denominator.
  • Step 4: Sum the fractions, and finally, convert back to a mixed number if necessary.

Let us apply these steps to the given numbers:

Step 1: Convert to improper fractions:
- 425=225 4\frac{2}{5} = \frac{22}{5}
- 1310=1310 1\frac{3}{10} = \frac{13}{10}
- 2120=4120 2\frac{1}{20} = \frac{41}{20}
- 235=135 2\frac{3}{5} = \frac{13}{5}

Step 2: Find the least common denominator: The denominators are 5, 10, and 20. The LCD of these is 20.

Step 3: Convert fractions to have this LCD:
- 225=8820 \frac{22}{5} = \frac{88}{20}
- 1310=2620 \frac{13}{10} = \frac{26}{20}
- 4120 remains 4120 \frac{41}{20} \text{ remains } \frac{41}{20}
- 135=5220 \frac{13}{5} = \frac{52}{20}

Step 4: Add the fractions:
8820+2620+4120+5220=20720\frac{88}{20} + \frac{26}{20} + \frac{41}{20} + \frac{52}{20} = \frac{207}{20}

Convert 20720\frac{207}{20} into a mixed number:
207÷20=10 207 \div 20 = 10 remainder 7 7 , so we have 10720 10\frac{7}{20} .

Therefore, the sum of the mixed numbers 425+1310+2120+235 4\frac{2}{5} + 1\frac{3}{10} + 2\frac{1}{20} + 2\frac{3}{5} is 10720 10\frac{7}{20} .

3

Final Answer

10720 10\frac{7}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Method: Find common denominator for all fractions before adding
  • Conversion: 225=8820 \frac{22}{5} = \frac{88}{20} by multiplying by 4
  • Check: Convert final answer back to mixed number: 20720=10720 \frac{207}{20} = 10\frac{7}{20}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators or using wrong common denominator
    Don't add 5 + 10 + 20 = 35 as your denominator = completely wrong answer! This ignores the LCD rule and creates impossible fractions. Always find the LCD (20) and convert each fraction to have this same denominator.

Practice Quiz

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\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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You can add whole numbers separately, but the fractional parts still need a common denominator. So you'd get 9 + (25+310+120+35 \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{1}{20} + \frac{3}{5} ) = 9+2720=10720 9 + \frac{27}{20} = 10\frac{7}{20} .

How do I know 20 is the LCD of 5, 10, and 20?

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List multiples of each: 5 (5, 10, 15, 20), 10 (10, 20), 20 (20). The smallest number that appears in all lists is your LCD.

What if I get an improper fraction at the end?

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Always convert improper fractions to mixed numbers! Divide the numerator by denominator: 207÷20=10 207 ÷ 20 = 10 remainder 7 7 , so 20720=10720 \frac{207}{20} = 10\frac{7}{20} .

Can I use a calculator for this problem?

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Yes, but convert to decimals first: 425=4.4 4\frac{2}{5} = 4.4 , 1310=1.3 1\frac{3}{10} = 1.3 , etc. Then add and convert back to mixed number form.

Why is my answer different from the choices given?

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Double-check your LCD! Make sure you're using 20, not 10 or 30. Also verify each conversion: 225=8820 \frac{22}{5} = \frac{88}{20} by multiplying both parts by 4.

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