Solve Decimal Addition: 15.6 + 7.8 Step by Step

Decimal Addition with Regrouping

15.6+7.8= \text{15}.6+7.8=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We'll use long addition for calculation
00:08 Place the decimal point in the appropriate position
00:12 Start by adding the smallest corresponding digits
00:22 Place the units and remember 1 above
00:31 Add 1 to this calculation, and place
00:42 Place the units and remember 1 above
00:51 Add 1 to this calculation, and place
01:01 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

15.6+7.8= \text{15}.6+7.8=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll add two decimal numbers 15.615.6 and 7.87.8.

  • Step 1: Align the decimal points of the numbers, writing them one under the other:

    15.6+ 7.8 \begin{array}{c} 15.6 \\ + \ 7.8 \\ \hline \end{array}

  • Step 2: Add the numbers starting from the rightmost digit, which are the tenths after the decimal point:

    6+8=146 + 8 = 14. Place 44 under the tenths column and carry over 11 to the next column (the units column).

  • Step 3: Add the numbers in the units column, considering the carry:

    5+7=125 + 7 = 12; with the carry 11, it becomes 12+1=1312 + 1 = 13. Place 33 under the units column and carry over 11 to the next column (the tens column).

  • Step 4: Add the numbers in the tens column, considering the carry:

    1+0+1=21 + 0 + 1 = 2 (as 15.615.6 can be seen as 015.6015.6, for alignment purpose). Place 22 under the tens column.

  • Step 5: After adding all decimal digits, position the decimal point in the result directly below where the other decimal points are aligned in the original numbers.

Thus, the sum of 15.6+7.815.6 + 7.8 is 23.423.4.

Finally, checking against the answer choices, we find that 23.4\boxed{23.4} matches the correct answer choice.

3

Final Answer

23.4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Line up decimal points vertically before adding digits
  • Technique: Add column by column: 6 + 8 = 14, carry the 1
  • Check: Verify 15.6 + 7.8 = 23.4 makes sense (about 16 + 8) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Misaligning decimal points when writing numbers
    Don't stack numbers randomly like 156 + 78 = 234! This ignores place values and gives completely wrong results. Always align decimal points vertically first, then add column by column with proper regrouping.

Practice Quiz

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to line up the decimal points?

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Decimal points show place value! When aligned vertically, you're adding tenths to tenths, units to units, etc. If misaligned, you'd be adding different place values together.

What does it mean to 'carry' a number?

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When adding digits gives you 10 or more, write down the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. Like 6+8=14 6 + 8 = 14 : write 4, carry 1.

How do I know where to put the decimal point in my answer?

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Easy! The decimal point in your answer goes directly below the decimal points in the numbers you're adding. It stays in the same vertical line.

What if one number has more decimal places than the other?

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No problem! You can add invisible zeros to make them equal. For example, treat 7.8 as 7.80 when adding to 15.60.

Can I check my answer without doing the addition again?

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Yes! Use estimation: 15.616 15.6 \approx 16 and 7.88 7.8 \approx 8 , so your answer should be close to 16+8=24 16 + 8 = 24 . Since 23.4 is close to 24, it's reasonable!

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