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To solve this problem, we'll add two decimal numbers and .
Step 1: Align the decimal points of the numbers, writing them one under the other:
Step 2: Add the numbers starting from the rightmost digit, which are the tenths after the decimal point:
. Place under the tenths column and carry over to the next column (the units column).
Step 3: Add the numbers in the units column, considering the carry:
; with the carry , it becomes . Place under the units column and carry over to the next column (the tens column).
Step 4: Add the numbers in the tens column, considering the carry:
(as can be seen as , for alignment purpose). Place under the tens column.
Step 5: After adding all decimal digits, position the decimal point in the result directly below where the other decimal points are aligned in the original numbers.
Thus, the sum of is .
Finally, checking against the answer choices, we find that matches the correct answer choice.
23.4
Choose the correct writing form:
Decimal points show place value! When aligned vertically, you're adding tenths to tenths, units to units, etc. If misaligned, you'd be adding different place values together.
When adding digits gives you 10 or more, write down the ones digit and carry the tens digit to the next column. Like : write 4, carry 1.
Easy! The decimal point in your answer goes directly below the decimal points in the numbers you're adding. It stays in the same vertical line.
No problem! You can add invisible zeros to make them equal. For example, treat 7.8 as 7.80 when adding to 15.60.
Yes! Use estimation: and , so your answer should be close to . Since 23.4 is close to 24, it's reasonable!
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