Solve for X: When Is y = -7x² Less Than Zero?

Quadratic Functions with Negative Leading Coefficients

Given the function:

y=7x2 y=-7x^2

Determine for which values of x f(x)<0 f\left(x\right) < 0 holds

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Given the function:

y=7x2 y=-7x^2

Determine for which values of x f(x)<0 f\left(x\right) < 0 holds

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of finding for which values of x x the function y=7x2 y = -7x^2 is negative, we perform the following analysis:

Step 1: We are given a quadratic function y=7x2 y = -7x^2 . The function is quadratic because it is of the form ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c where a=7 a = -7 , b=0 b = 0 , and c=0 c = 0 .

Step 2: Observe the form, y=7x2 y = -7x^2 , which implies that y y depends solely on x2 x^2 . Since x20 x^2 \geq 0 for all real numbers x x , multiplying by -7 (a negative constant) ensures that y y will always be less than or equal to zero.

Step 3: Specifically, f(x)=7x2 f(x) = -7x^2 is negative (f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 ) wherever x2>0 x^2 > 0 . The only time x2=0 x^2 = 0 occurs is when x=0 x = 0 . Therefore, y=0 y = 0 when x=0 x = 0 .

Step 4: We conclude that the only condition under which f(x)0 f(x) \geq 0 is precisely when x=0 x = 0 , meaning for all other real numbers x0 x \neq 0 , f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .

Thus, the function y=7x2 y = -7x^2 is negative for all real numbers except for when x=0 x = 0 .

Therefore, the solution is x0 x \ne 0 .

3

Final Answer

x0 x\ne0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative coefficient makes parabola open downward, y ≤ 0
  • Technique: Since x20 x^2 ≥ 0 , then 7x20 -7x^2 ≤ 0 always
  • Check: Test x = 2: y=7(4)=28<0 y = -7(4) = -28 < 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Thinking the function is always negative
    Don't assume 7x2<0 -7x^2 < 0 for ALL x values = missing the zero point! When x = 0, we get y = 0, which is NOT negative. Always remember that x2=0 x^2 = 0 only when x = 0, making the function equal zero at that point.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't the answer 'all x values' if the coefficient is negative?

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Great question! While the negative coefficient -7 does make the parabola open downward, remember that x2=0 x^2 = 0 when x = 0. This means y=7(0)=0 y = -7(0) = 0 , which is not less than zero.

How do I remember when x² equals zero?

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Think of it this way: x2 x^2 represents x times itself. The only number that gives zero when multiplied by itself is zero! So x2=0 x^2 = 0 only when x = 0.

What's the difference between ≤ 0 and < 0?

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≤ 0 means 'less than OR equal to zero' (includes zero), while < 0 means 'strictly less than zero' (excludes zero). Since we want y < 0, we exclude the point where y = 0.

Why does the parabola open downward?

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The leading coefficient (the number in front of x2 x^2 ) determines the parabola's direction. Since -7 is negative, the parabola opens downward like an upside-down U.

Can I test specific values to check my answer?

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Absolutely! Try x = 1: y=7(1)2=7<0 y = -7(1)^2 = -7 < 0
Try x = -2: y=7(2)2=7(4)=28<0 y = -7(-2)^2 = -7(4) = -28 < 0
Try x = 0: y=7(0)2=0 y = -7(0)^2 = 0 (not < 0)

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