Solve for X: (x+2)² = x² + 12 Perfect Square Equation

Perfect Square Expansion with Variable Elimination

Solve for x:

(x+2)2=x2+12 (x+2)^2=x^2+12

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Use the shortened multiplication formulas to open the parentheses
00:10 Solve the multiplications and squares
00:17 Simplify what we can
00:24 Isolate X
00:38 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for x:

(x+2)2=x2+12 (x+2)^2=x^2+12

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the equation. First, we'll simplify the algebraic expressions using the perfect square binomial formula:

(a±b)2=a2±2ab+b2 (a\pm b)^2=a^2\pm2ab+b^2 We'll then apply the mentioned formula and expand the parentheses in the expression in the equation:

(x+2)2=x2+12x2+2x2+22=x2+12x2+4x+4=x2+12 (x+2)^2=x^2+12 \\ x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=x^2+12\\ x^2+4x+4=x^2+12 We'll continue and combine like terms, by moving terms around. Later - we can notice that the squared term cancels out, therefore it's a first-degree equation, which we'll solve by isolating the variable term on one side and dividing both sides of the equation by its coefficient:

x2+4x+4=x2+124x=8/:4x=2 x^2+4x+4=x^2+12 \\ 4x=8\hspace{8pt}\text{/}:4\\ \boxed{x=2} Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

3

Final Answer

x=2 x=2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 to expand perfectly
  • Technique: Expand (x+2)2=x2+4x+4 (x+2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4 then simplify
  • Check: Substitute x=2: (2+2)2=16 (2+2)^2 = 16 and 22+12=16 2^2 + 12 = 16

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly expanding the perfect square
    Don't expand (x+2)2 (x+2)^2 as just x2+4 x^2 + 4 = missing the middle term! This forgets the 2ab term and gives wrong answers like x=4 or x=-4. Always remember the complete formula: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the expression that has the same value as the following:


\( (x+3)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the x2 x^2 term cancel out?

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When you expand (x+2)2=x2+4x+4 (x+2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4 , you get x2 x^2 on both sides of the equation. Since they're equal, you can subtract x2 x^2 from both sides, leaving you with a simpler linear equation!

What's the difference between (x+2)2 (x+2)^2 and x2+4 x^2 + 4 ?

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(x+2)2 (x+2)^2 expands to three terms: x2+4x+4 x^2 + 4x + 4 . The middle term 4x 4x comes from twice the product of the two terms being squared.

How do I remember the perfect square formula?

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Think FOIL backwards: First + Outer + Inner + Last becomes a2+2ab+b2 a^2 + 2ab + b^2 . The middle term is always twice the product of the two original terms!

Can I solve this without expanding first?

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You could try taking square roots of both sides, but that gets complicated with the +12. Expanding first is cleaner and shows you exactly what's happening mathematically.

Why is the answer x=2 and not x=-2?

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After expanding and simplifying, you get 4x=8 4x = 8 , so x=2 x = 2 . Always check your work by substituting back into the original equation to verify!

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