Solve Fraction Division: 1/2 ÷ 1/4 Step-by-Step

Fraction Division with Reciprocal Method

Complete the following exercise:

12:14=? \frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Instead of division, we'll use multiplication by the reciprocal
00:08 We'll swap the numerator and denominator of the fraction
00:13 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:18 Calculate the multiplications
00:21 Calculate the quotient
00:23 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the following exercise:

12:14=? \frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the division of two fractions 12:14 \frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{4} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the operation: The problem involves dividing 12\frac{1}{2} by 14\frac{1}{4}.
  • Step 2: Use the reciprocal: In fraction division, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction. Thus, 12:14=12×41\frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{1}.
  • Step 3: Perform the multiplication: Now compute the multiplication by multiplying the numerators and the denominators: 1×42×1=42 \frac{1 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = \frac{4}{2} .
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction: The fraction 42\frac{4}{2} simplifies to 22.

Thus, the solution to the division 12:14\frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{4} is 22. Therefore, the correct answer choice is 22 (Choice 1).

3

Final Answer

2 2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor
  • Technique: 12÷14=12×41=42 \frac{1}{2} ÷ \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2} × \frac{4}{1} = \frac{4}{2}
  • Check: Think 'how many quarters fit in a half?' Answer: 2 quarters ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding or subtracting fractions instead of dividing
    Don't change 12÷14 \frac{1}{2} ÷ \frac{1}{4} into 1214=14 \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4} ! Division means 'how many times does the second fraction fit into the first,' not subtraction. Always flip the second fraction and multiply.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I flip the second fraction?

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When dividing by a fraction, you're asking 'how many groups of this size fit?' Flipping 14 \frac{1}{4} to 41 \frac{4}{1} changes division into multiplication, which is much easier to calculate!

What does 'reciprocal' actually mean?

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A reciprocal is when you flip a fraction upside down. The reciprocal of 14 \frac{1}{4} is 41 \frac{4}{1} . Think of it as the 'opposite' fraction that helps turn division into multiplication.

How can I check if my answer makes sense?

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Think about it logically: How many quarters fit in a half? Since a quarter is smaller than a half, the answer should be greater than 1. Our answer of 2 makes perfect sense!

What if I get a fraction that doesn't simplify to a whole number?

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That's completely normal! Many fraction divisions result in fractions. Just make sure to simplify your final answer by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.

Can I use this method for any fraction division problem?

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Yes! The reciprocal method works for all fraction division problems. Just remember:

  • Keep the first fraction the same
  • Change ÷ to ×
  • Flip the second fraction
  • Multiply and simplify

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