Solve Mixed Number Addition: 3½ + 8¾ Step-by-Step

Mixed Number Addition with Different Denominators

312+834= 3\frac{1}{2}+8\frac{3}{4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's solve this problem step by step.
00:09 First, convert the mixed fractions into improper fractions. Let's do this together!
00:47 Now, multiply to find a common denominator. This helps us add the fractions easily.
01:03 Great! Add the fractions using the common denominator. Keep going!
01:17 Break fifty-nine into forty-eight plus eleven. Almost there!
01:24 Next, separate the whole number and the remainder. You've got this!
01:34 Convert the proper fraction into a whole number. You're doing great!
01:42 And that's how we find the solution. Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

312+834= 3\frac{1}{2}+8\frac{3}{4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of adding 312+834 3\frac{1}{2} + 8\frac{3}{4} , we'll go through these steps:

  • Step 1: Separate and add the whole numbers.
  • Step 2: Add the fractional parts by finding a common denominator.
  • Step 3: Combine the results and simplify if necessary.

Let's apply these steps in detail:

Step 1: Add the whole numbers:
3+8=11 3 + 8 = 11 .

Step 2: Add the fractions 12 \frac{1}{2} and 34 \frac{3}{4} :
The denominators are 2 and 4. The least common denominator is 4.

Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 4:
12=1×22×2=24 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{2}{4} .

Now, add the fractions:
24+34=2+34=54 \frac{2}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{2+3}{4} = \frac{5}{4} .

54 \frac{5}{4} is an improper fraction, which can be converted to a mixed number:
54=114 \frac{5}{4} = 1\frac{1}{4} .

Step 3: Combine the whole numbers and the mixed fraction:
11+114=1214 11 + 1\frac{1}{4} = 12\frac{1}{4} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1214 12\frac{1}{4} .

3

Final Answer

1214 12\frac{1}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Method: Add whole numbers separately, then add fractions with common denominators
  • Technique: Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to 24 \frac{2}{4} when LCD is 4
  • Check: Convert improper fraction 54 \frac{5}{4} to 114 1\frac{1}{4} and add to whole sum ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators instead of finding common denominator
    Don't add 12+34 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} by doing 1+32+4=46 \frac{1+3}{2+4} = \frac{4}{6} ! This creates a completely wrong fraction that doesn't represent the actual sum. Always find the LCD first, convert fractions to equivalent forms, then add numerators only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 1:\frac{3}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the fractions 12+34 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} directly?

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You need a common denominator first! Think of it like adding 1 half-pizza and 3 quarter-pizzas - you need to cut them into the same size pieces before counting how many total pieces you have.

How do I know which denominator to use as the common denominator?

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Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) of all fractions. For denominators 2 and 4, the LCD is 4 because 4 is the smallest number that both 2 and 4 divide into evenly.

What should I do when I get an improper fraction like 54 \frac{5}{4} ?

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Convert it to a mixed number! Divide the numerator by denominator: 5 ÷ 4 = 1 with remainder 1, so 54=114 \frac{5}{4} = 1\frac{1}{4} . Then add this to your whole number sum.

Can I convert mixed numbers to improper fractions instead?

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Yes! That's an alternative method. Convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions, add them, then convert back. For example: 312=72 3\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} and 834=354 8\frac{3}{4} = \frac{35}{4} .

How can I check if my final answer 1214 12\frac{1}{4} is correct?

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Convert to decimals and check: 3.5+8.75=12.25 3.5 + 8.75 = 12.25 , and 1214=12.25 12\frac{1}{4} = 12.25 ✓. You can also estimate: the answer should be close to 3 + 9 = 12.

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