Solve Mixed Number Division: 3¾ ÷ 1⅓ Step-by-Step

Mixed Number Division with Reciprocal Method

334:113= 3\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{3}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:16 Calculate the numerators
00:25 Write division as a fraction
00:31 Multiply by the reciprocal
00:38 Calculate the products
00:48 Now convert to mixed fraction
00:52 Break down 45 into 32 plus 13
00:56 Break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
01:03 Convert proper fraction to whole number and add to mixed number
01:08 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

334:113= 3\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{3}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the problem step by step:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Divide the first improper fraction by the second.
  • Step 3: Simplify the result and convert back to a mixed number if needed.

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
For 334 3\frac{3}{4} :
- The whole number is 3, the numerator is 3, and the denominator is 4.
- Convert: 334=(3×4)+34=12+34=154 3 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{(3 \times 4) + 3}{4} = \frac{12 + 3}{4} = \frac{15}{4} .

For 113 1\frac{1}{3} :
- The whole number is 1, the numerator is 1, and the denominator is 3.
- Convert: 113=(1×3)+13=3+13=43 1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{(1 \times 3) + 1}{3} = \frac{3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} .

Step 2: Divide the fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
154÷43=154×34=15×34×4=4516\frac{15}{4} \div \frac{4}{3} = \frac{15}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{15 \times 3}{4 \times 4} = \frac{45}{16} .

Step 3: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number.
Divide 45 by 16:
- 45 divided by 16 is 2, remainder 13, giving us 21316 2\frac{13}{16} .

Thus, the solution to the problem is 21316 2\frac{13}{16} , which matches choice (1).

3

Final Answer

21316 2\frac{13}{16}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before dividing
  • Technique: Multiply by reciprocal: 154×34=4516 \frac{15}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{45}{16}
  • Check: Verify 21316×113=334 2\frac{13}{16} \times 1\frac{1}{3} = 3\frac{3}{4}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing without using reciprocal
    Don't divide fractions directly like 154÷43=15÷44÷3 \frac{15}{4} ÷ \frac{4}{3} = \frac{15÷4}{4÷3} = wrong answer! This gives meaningless results because you can't divide numerators and denominators separately. Always multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 1\frac{4}{5}\times1\frac{1}{3}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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Mixed numbers like 334 3\frac{3}{4} can't be divided directly. Converting to improper fractions like 154 \frac{15}{4} gives you single fractions that follow standard division rules.

How do I remember which fraction to flip?

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Always flip the second fraction (the divisor). Think: "Keep, Change, Flip" - Keep the first fraction, change division to multiplication, flip the second fraction.

What if my answer is an improper fraction?

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Convert it back to a mixed number! Divide the numerator by denominator: 4516 \frac{45}{16} becomes 21316 2\frac{13}{16} because 45 ÷ 16 = 2 remainder 13.

Can I simplify before multiplying?

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Yes! Look for common factors to cancel first. This makes your calculations easier and reduces errors with large numbers.

How do I check if my mixed number answer is correct?

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Multiply your answer by the original divisor - you should get the original dividend. Use 21316×113 2\frac{13}{16} \times 1\frac{1}{3} to verify it equals 334 3\frac{3}{4} .

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