Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers: Only division

Examples with solutions for Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers: Only division

Exercise #1

312:114= 3\frac{1}{2}:1\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 312:114 3\frac{1}{2} : 1\frac{1}{4} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Divide the improper fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction if possible.
  • Step 4: Convert the simplified improper fraction back to a mixed number if needed.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert 312 3\frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction.

312=(3×2)+12=6+12=72 3\frac{1}{2} = \frac{(3 \times 2) + 1}{2} = \frac{6 + 1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}

Convert 114 1\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction.

114=(1×4)+14=4+14=54 1\frac{1}{4} = \frac{(1 \times 4) + 1}{4} = \frac{4 + 1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}

Step 2: Divide 72 \frac{7}{2} by 54 \frac{5}{4} .

The division of fractions is done by multiplying by the reciprocal: 72×45 \frac{7}{2} \times \frac{4}{5} .

Step 3: Perform the multiplication.

7×42×5=2810 \frac{7 \times 4}{2 \times 5} = \frac{28}{10}

Step 4: Simplify 2810 \frac{28}{10} .

Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2: 28÷210÷2=145 \frac{28 \div 2}{10 \div 2} = \frac{14}{5} .

Convert 145 \frac{14}{5} back to a mixed number.

145=245 \frac{14}{5} = 2\frac{4}{5} because 14 divided by 5 is 2 with a remainder of 4.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 312:114 3\frac{1}{2} : 1\frac{1}{4} is 245 2\frac{4}{5} .

Answer

245 2\frac{4}{5}

Exercise #2

612:114= 6\frac{1}{2}:1\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions and then perform the division.

  • Step 1: Convert 6126\frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction:
  • 612=132 6\frac{1}{2} = \frac{13}{2} .

  • Step 2: Convert 1141\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction:
  • 114=54 1\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} .

  • Step 3: Divide the two improper fractions:
  • 132÷54=132×45\frac{13}{2} \div \frac{5}{4} = \frac{13}{2} \times \frac{4}{5} .

  • Step 4: Multiply the fractions:
  • 132×45=13×42×5=5210\frac{13}{2} \times \frac{4}{5} = \frac{13 \times 4}{2 \times 5} = \frac{52}{10}.

  • Step 5: Simplify 5210\frac{52}{10}:
  • 5210=265=515\frac{52}{10} = \frac{26}{5} = 5\frac{1}{5}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 515 5\frac{1}{5} .

Answer

515 5\frac{1}{5}

Exercise #3

157:113= 1\frac{5}{7}:1\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this division of mixed numbers, follow these detailed steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Divide by multiplying by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction and convert it back to a mixed number, if necessary.

Let's perform each step with the given numbers:

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
157=1×7+57=127 1\frac{5}{7} = \frac{1 \times 7 + 5}{7} = \frac{12}{7}
113=1×3+13=43 1\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}

Step 2: Instead of dividing by 43\frac{4}{3}, multiply by its reciprocal, which is 34\frac{3}{4}.
127×34=12×37×4=3628 \frac{12}{7} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{12 \times 3}{7 \times 4} = \frac{36}{28}

Step 3: Simplify the fraction 3628\frac{36}{28}.
Both the numerator and the denominator are divisible by 4:
36÷428÷4=97 \frac{36 \div 4}{28 \div 4} = \frac{9}{7}

Convert 97\frac{9}{7} back to a mixed number:
Since 99 divided by 77 is 11 with a remainder of 22, it becomes:
127 1\frac{2}{7}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 127 1\frac{2}{7} .

Answer

127 1\frac{2}{7}

Exercise #4

358:112= 3\frac{5}{8}:1\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to proceed through the following steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Divide the improper fractions using multiplication by the reciprocal.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction and convert back to a mixed number.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert
For 358 3\frac{5}{8} , multiply the whole number 3 by the denominator 8 and add the numerator 5:
3×8+5=24+5=29 3 \times 8 + 5 = 24 + 5 = 29
<=><=> This gives us the improper fraction 298\frac{29}{8}.

For 112 1\frac{1}{2} , multiply the whole number 1 by the denominator 2 and add the numerator 1:
1×2+1=2+1=3 1 \times 2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3
<=><=> This gives us the improper fraction 32\frac{3}{2}.

Step 2: Divide the improper fractions.
298÷32\frac{29}{8} \div \frac{3}{2} becomes 298×23\frac{29}{8} \times \frac{2}{3}.
Multiply the numerators and the denominators:
29×28×3=5824\frac{29 \times 2}{8 \times 3} = \frac{58}{24}.

Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction.
Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2:
58÷224÷2=2912\frac{58 \div 2}{24 \div 2} = \frac{29}{12}.
Convert 2912\frac{29}{12} into a mixed number:
29÷12=2 remainder 5 29 \div 12 = 2 \text{ remainder } 5
Thus, it becomes 2512 2\frac{5}{12}.

Therefore, the division of 358 3\frac{5}{8} by 112 1\frac{1}{2} yields 2512 2\frac{5}{12} .

Answer

2512 2\frac{5}{12}

Exercise #5

712:214= 7\frac{1}{2}:2\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Divide by multiplying by the reciprocal.
  • Step 3: Simplify the result.

Now, let's work through the steps:

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
For 7127\frac{1}{2}, convert it as follows: 712=7×2+12=152 7\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{15}{2} .
For 2142\frac{1}{4}, convert it as follows: 214=2×4+14=94 2\frac{1}{4} = \frac{2 \times 4 + 1}{4} = \frac{9}{4} .

Step 2: To divide 152\frac{15}{2} by 94\frac{9}{4}, multiply 152\frac{15}{2} by the reciprocal of 94\frac{9}{4}:
152×49 \frac{15}{2} \times \frac{4}{9} .

Step 3: Multiply and simplify the fractions:
15×42×9=6018 \frac{15 \times 4}{2 \times 9} = \frac{60}{18} .

Now simplify 6018\frac{60}{18} by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 6:
60÷618÷6=103 \frac{60 \div 6}{18 \div 6} = \frac{10}{3} .

Convert 103\frac{10}{3} back to a mixed number:

The whole number part is 10÷3=310 \div 3 = 3 with a remainder of 1. Thus, the mixed number is 3133\frac{1}{3}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 313 3\frac{1}{3} .

Answer

313 3\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #6

623:212= 6\frac{2}{3}:2\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Divide the fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal of the divisor.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting improper fraction and convert it back to a mixed number.

Let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers:
623=6×3+23=203 6\frac{2}{3} = \frac{6 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{20}{3}
212=2×2+12=52 2\frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}

Step 2: Divide the fractions:
To divide 203\frac{20}{3} by 52\frac{5}{2}, we multiply by the reciprocal of 52\frac{5}{2}:
203×25=20×23×5=4015\frac{20}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{20 \times 2}{3 \times 5} = \frac{40}{15}

Step 3: Simplify and convert back:
Simplify 4015\frac{40}{15}:
The greatest common divisor of 40 and 15 is 5:
4015=83\frac{40}{15} = \frac{8}{3}
Convert 83\frac{8}{3} to a mixed number:
8÷3=28\div3 = 2 remainder 22, so 83=223\frac{8}{3} = 2\frac{2}{3}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 223 2\frac{2}{3} .

Answer

223 2\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #7

334:113= 3\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Divide the first improper fraction by the second.
  • Step 3: Simplify the result and convert back to a mixed number if needed.

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
For 334 3\frac{3}{4} :
- The whole number is 3, the numerator is 3, and the denominator is 4.
- Convert: 334=(3×4)+34=12+34=154 3 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{(3 \times 4) + 3}{4} = \frac{12 + 3}{4} = \frac{15}{4} .

For 113 1\frac{1}{3} :
- The whole number is 1, the numerator is 1, and the denominator is 3.
- Convert: 113=(1×3)+13=3+13=43 1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{(1 \times 3) + 1}{3} = \frac{3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} .

Step 2: Divide the fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
154÷43=154×34=15×34×4=4516\frac{15}{4} \div \frac{4}{3} = \frac{15}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{15 \times 3}{4 \times 4} = \frac{45}{16} .

Step 3: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number.
Divide 45 by 16:
- 45 divided by 16 is 2, remainder 13, giving us 21316 2\frac{13}{16} .

Thus, the solution to the problem is 21316 2\frac{13}{16} , which matches choice (1).

Answer

21316 2\frac{13}{16}

Exercise #8

414:218= 4\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{1}{8}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Perform the division by multiplying by the reciprocal of the divisor.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Convert the mixed number 4144\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction. This is done by multiplying the whole number by the denominator and adding the numerator: 4×4+1=174 \times 4 + 1 = 17. So, 414=1744\frac{1}{4} = \frac{17}{4}.
Convert 2182\frac{1}{8} to an improper fraction: 2×8+1=172 \times 8 + 1 = 17. Therefore, 218=1782\frac{1}{8} = \frac{17}{8}.

Step 2: Divide the fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal of the divisor. In this case, divide 174\frac{17}{4} by 178\frac{17}{8}, which is equivalent to multiplying 174\frac{17}{4} by 817\frac{8}{17}:
174×817=17×84×17=13668\frac{17}{4} \times \frac{8}{17} = \frac{17 \times 8}{4 \times 17} = \frac{136}{68}.

Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction 13668\frac{136}{68}. Since the numerator and the denominator are both divisible by 68, simplification gives: 136÷6868÷68=21=2\frac{136 \div 68}{68 \div 68} = \frac{2}{1} = 2.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2 2 .

Answer

2 2

Exercise #9

712:212= 7\frac{1}{2}:2\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing the mixed numbers 712 7\frac{1}{2} by 212 2\frac{1}{2} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Divide the fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction to find the answer.

Now, let’s break it down step-by-step:

Step 1: Convert 712 7\frac{1}{2} to an improper fraction. To do this, multiply the whole number 7 by the denominator 2 and add the numerator 1:
7×2+1=14+1=15 7 \times 2 + 1 = 14 + 1 = 15 .

This makes the improper fraction 152\frac{15}{2}.

Convert 212 2\frac{1}{2} in a similar manner:
2×2+1=4+1=5 2 \times 2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 , giving 52\frac{5}{2}.

Step 2: Divide 152\frac{15}{2} by 52\frac{5}{2} by multiplying 152\frac{15}{2} by the reciprocal of 52\frac{5}{2}, which is 25\frac{2}{5}:
152×25=15×22×5=3010\frac{15}{2} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{15 \times 2}{2 \times 5} = \frac{30}{10}.

Step 3: Simplify 3010\frac{30}{10}: divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, 10,
3010=30÷1010÷10=31=3\frac{30}{10} = \frac{30 \div 10}{10 \div 10} = \frac{3}{1} = 3.

Therefore, the solution to 712÷212 7\frac{1}{2} \div 2\frac{1}{2} is 3 3 , which corresponds to choice 3.

Answer

3 3

Exercise #10

514:238= 5\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{3}{8}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will divide the mixed numbers by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions
    First, let's convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
    For 514 5\frac{1}{4} :
    Convert using Whole part×Denominator+Numerator \text{Whole part} \times \text{Denominator} + \text{Numerator} :
    514=(5×4)+14=20+14=214 5\frac{1}{4} = \frac{(5 \times 4) + 1}{4} = \frac{20 + 1}{4} = \frac{21}{4} .

  • For 238 2\frac{3}{8} :
    Convert using the same method:
    238=(2×8)+38=16+38=198 2\frac{3}{8} = \frac{(2 \times 8) + 3}{8} = \frac{16 + 3}{8} = \frac{19}{8} .

  • Step 2: Calculate the Division Using Reciprocal
    Now, we divide 214 \frac{21}{4} by 198 \frac{19}{8} by multiplying by the reciprocal:
    214÷198=214×819=21×84×19 \frac{21}{4} \div \frac{19}{8} = \frac{21}{4} \times \frac{8}{19} = \frac{21 \times 8}{4 \times 19} .

  • Simplify:
    Before multiplication, simplify where possible. Factor the numerator and denominator:
    16876 \frac{168}{76} .

  • Step 3: Simplify and Convert to Mixed Number
    Simplify 16876 \frac{168}{76} by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 4:
    16876=168÷476÷4=4219. \frac{168}{76} = \frac{168 \div 4}{76 \div 4} = \frac{42}{19}.
    Convert 4219 \frac{42}{19} to a mixed number:
    Divide 42 by 19 gives 2 with a remainder of 4:
    Thus, 4219=2419 \frac{42}{19} = 2\frac{4}{19} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2419 2\frac{4}{19} , which corresponds to choice 4.

Answer

2419 2\frac{4}{19}

Exercise #11

545:2110= 5\frac{4}{5}:2\frac{1}{10}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 545÷2110 5\frac{4}{5} \div 2\frac{1}{10} , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions.
    545=5×5+45=25+45=295 5\frac{4}{5} = \frac{5 \times 5 + 4}{5} = \frac{25 + 4}{5} = \frac{29}{5}
  • 2110=2×10+110=20+110=2110 2\frac{1}{10} = \frac{2 \times 10 + 1}{10} = \frac{20 + 1}{10} = \frac{21}{10}
  • Step 2: Divide 295\frac{29}{5} by 2110\frac{21}{10} by multiplying by the reciprocal.
    295÷2110=295×1021\frac{29}{5} \div \frac{21}{10} = \frac{29}{5} \times \frac{10}{21}
  • Step 3: Multiply the fractions and simplify.
    295×1021=29×105×21=290105\frac{29}{5} \times \frac{10}{21} = \frac{29 \times 10}{5 \times 21} = \frac{290}{105}
  • Step 4: Simplify 290105\frac{290}{105}.
    Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 290 and 105. The GCD is 5.
    290÷5105÷5=5821\frac{290 \div 5}{105 \div 5} = \frac{58}{21}
  • Step 5: Convert the improper fraction 5821 \frac{58}{21} into a mixed number.
    58÷21=258 \div 21 = 2 remainder 1616, so 5821=21621 \frac{58}{21} = 2\frac{16}{21}

Therefore, the solution is 21621 2\frac{16}{21} .

Answer

21621 2\frac{16}{21}

Exercise #12

1037:4114= 10\frac{3}{7}:4\frac{1}{14}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
  • Step 2: Divide by multiplying by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
  • Step 3: Simplify the result, and if required, convert back to a mixed number.

Let's proceed with each step:
Step 1: Convert 1037 10\frac{3}{7} and 4114 4\frac{1}{14} to improper fractions.
The first mixed number 1037 10\frac{3}{7} becomes: 10×7+37=737 \frac{10 \times 7 + 3}{7} = \frac{73}{7} .
The second mixed number 4114 4\frac{1}{14} becomes: 4×14+114=5714 \frac{4 \times 14 + 1}{14} = \frac{57}{14} .

Step 2: Divide by multiplying by the reciprocal.
737÷5714=737×1457 \frac{73}{7} \div \frac{57}{14} = \frac{73}{7} \times \frac{14}{57} .

Step 3: Perform the multiplication and simplify.
The multiplication of fractions gives: 73×147×57=1022399 \frac{73 \times 14}{7 \times 57} = \frac{1022}{399} .

Step 4: Convert to a mixed number, if necessary.
1022÷399 1022 \div 399 gives a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 224: 1022=2×399+224 1022 = 2 \times 399 + 224 .
Thus, the mixed number is 2224399 2\frac{224}{399} .

The solution to the problem is 2224399 2\frac{224}{399} , which corresponds to choice 4.

Answer

2224399 2\frac{224}{399}