Solve Mixed Number Division: 5¼ ÷ 2⅜ Step-by-Step

Mixed Number Division with Reciprocal Method

514:238= 5\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{3}{8}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Now let's convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:22 Write division as a fraction
00:30 Multiply by the reciprocal
00:44 Calculate the multiplications
00:50 Now let's convert to a mixed fraction
00:55 Break down 168 into 152 plus 16
01:02 Break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
01:08 Reduce what we can
01:13 Convert proper fraction to whole number, and add to mixed number
01:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

514:238= 5\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{3}{8}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will divide the mixed numbers by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions
    First, let's convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
    For 514 5\frac{1}{4} :
    Convert using Whole part×Denominator+Numerator \text{Whole part} \times \text{Denominator} + \text{Numerator} :
    514=(5×4)+14=20+14=214 5\frac{1}{4} = \frac{(5 \times 4) + 1}{4} = \frac{20 + 1}{4} = \frac{21}{4} .

  • For 238 2\frac{3}{8} :
    Convert using the same method:
    238=(2×8)+38=16+38=198 2\frac{3}{8} = \frac{(2 \times 8) + 3}{8} = \frac{16 + 3}{8} = \frac{19}{8} .

  • Step 2: Calculate the Division Using Reciprocal
    Now, we divide 214 \frac{21}{4} by 198 \frac{19}{8} by multiplying by the reciprocal:
    214÷198=214×819=21×84×19 \frac{21}{4} \div \frac{19}{8} = \frac{21}{4} \times \frac{8}{19} = \frac{21 \times 8}{4 \times 19} .

  • Simplify:
    Before multiplication, simplify where possible. Factor the numerator and denominator:
    16876 \frac{168}{76} .

  • Step 3: Simplify and Convert to Mixed Number
    Simplify 16876 \frac{168}{76} by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 4:
    16876=168÷476÷4=4219. \frac{168}{76} = \frac{168 \div 4}{76 \div 4} = \frac{42}{19}.
    Convert 4219 \frac{42}{19} to a mixed number:
    Divide 42 by 19 gives 2 with a remainder of 4:
    Thus, 4219=2419 \frac{42}{19} = 2\frac{4}{19} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2419 2\frac{4}{19} , which corresponds to choice 4.

3

Final Answer

2419 2\frac{4}{19}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Conversion Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first
  • Division Technique: Multiply by reciprocal: 214×819 \frac{21}{4} \times \frac{8}{19}
  • Verification: Convert result back to mixed number and check: 2419×2385.25 2\frac{4}{19} \times 2\frac{3}{8} \approx 5.25

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing mixed numbers without converting to improper fractions
    Don't try to divide 514÷238 5\frac{1}{4} ÷ 2\frac{3}{8} directly = confusion and wrong answers! You can't divide the whole parts and fraction parts separately. Always convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions first, then use the reciprocal method.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 2\frac{5}{6}\times1\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just divide the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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Mixed number division doesn't work that way! You can't divide 5 ÷ 2 and 1/4 ÷ 3/8 separately. The whole and fraction parts are connected - you need to convert to improper fractions first.

How do I remember the reciprocal rule?

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Think "Keep, Change, Flip": Keep the first fraction, change division to multiplication, flip the second fraction. So 214÷198 \frac{21}{4} ÷ \frac{19}{8} becomes 214×819 \frac{21}{4} \times \frac{8}{19} !

What's the easiest way to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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Use the formula: Whole × Denominator + Numerator. For 514 5\frac{1}{4} : (5 × 4) + 1 = 21, so it becomes 214 \frac{21}{4} . Keep the same denominator!

How do I know when to simplify my answer?

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Always check if your final fraction can be simplified! Find the GCD of numerator and denominator. Here, 16876 \frac{168}{76} simplifies to 4219 \frac{42}{19} by dividing both by 4.

Should my final answer be an improper fraction or mixed number?

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Convert to a mixed number for the final answer unless told otherwise. It's easier to understand! Divide 42 ÷ 19 = 2 remainder 4, giving 2419 2\frac{4}{19} .

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