Solve Quadratic Function: Finding x When f(x) = x² Equals 81

Quadratic Functions with Square Root Solutions

Complete:

The missing value of the function point:

f(x)=x2 f(x)=x^2

f(?)=81 f(?)=81

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Set up and solve
00:04 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data, and solve for X
00:13 Extract the root
00:17 When extracting a root there are 2 solutions, positive and negative
00:22 These are the 2 points
00:29 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete:

The missing value of the function point:

f(x)=x2 f(x)=x^2

f(?)=81 f(?)=81

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the equation x2=81 x^2 = 81 .
  • Step 2: Solve for x x by taking the square root of both sides.
  • Step 3: Confirm that the solutions are integers provided in the choices.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the function f(x)=x2 f(x) = x^2 and asks us to find values of x x such that f(x)=81 f(x) = 81
Step 2: Solving x2=81 x^2 = 81 , we take the square root of both sides to get x=±81 x = \pm \sqrt{81} .
Step 3: Compute 81=9 \sqrt{81} = 9 , which gives us x=9 x = 9 or x=9 x = -9 . Therefore, the solutions are x=9 x = 9 and x=9 x = -9 .

Considering the given choices, we can identify that f(9)=81 f(-9) = 81 , which corresponds to choice 1 in the problem.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is f(9)\boldsymbol{f(-9)}.

3

Final Answer

f(9) f(-9)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When solving x2=k x^2 = k , remember both positive and negative roots
  • Technique: x2=81 x^2 = 81 gives x=±81=±9 x = \pm\sqrt{81} = \pm 9
  • Check: Verify both solutions: (9)2=81 (-9)^2 = 81 and (9)2=81 (9)^2 = 81

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the negative solution
    Don't solve x2=81 x^2 = 81 and only write x=9 x = 9 = missing half the answer! Since any number squared gives a positive result, both 9 and -9 work. Always remember x=±k x = \pm\sqrt{k} when solving x2=k x^2 = k .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete:

The missing value of the function point:

\( f(x)=x^2 \)

\( f(?)=16 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why are there two answers when I solve x2=81 x^2 = 81 ?

+

Because both positive and negative numbers give the same result when squared! Think about it: 92=9×9=81 9^2 = 9 \times 9 = 81 and (9)2=(9)×(9)=81 (-9)^2 = (-9) \times (-9) = 81 .

How do I know which solution to pick from the answer choices?

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Look carefully at the given options! In this problem, only f(9) f(-9) appears in the choices, so that's your answer. Sometimes both solutions might be listed, sometimes just one.

What if the number under the square root isn't a perfect square?

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You can still solve it! For example, x2=50 x^2 = 50 gives x=±50 x = \pm\sqrt{50} . You might need to simplify the radical or use a calculator for decimal approximations.

Can I check my answer by plugging it back into the original function?

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Absolutely! That's the best way to verify. If f(x)=x2 f(x) = x^2 and you think x=9 x = -9 , then check: f(9)=(9)2=81 f(-9) = (-9)^2 = 81

Why is f(27) f(27) wrong when 27 is close to the square root?

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Close isn't good enough in math! f(27)=272=729 f(27) = 27^2 = 729 , which is much larger than 81. Always calculate exactly rather than guessing based on proximity.

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