Solve Square Root Multiplication: √7 × √7 Simplification

Square Root Multiplication with Same Radicands

Solve the following exercise:

77= \sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's solve this math problem together.
00:14 Remember, taking a root is like raising to an inverse power.
00:19 Now, let's apply this idea to our exercise.
00:23 So, a regular root is like a square root, or root of 2.
00:29 We'll change each number to its half power, or inverse power.
00:34 When you multiply powers with the same base, listen carefully.
00:38 The exponent of the result equals the sum of the exponents.
00:43 Let's use this rule and add up the powers in our exercise.
00:48 Great job! This gives us the solution. Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

77= \sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression, we will use two laws of exponents:

a. The definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}} b. The law of exponents for power of a power:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n}

Let's start by converting the square roots to exponents using the law mentioned in a':

77=712712= \sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}= \\ \downarrow\\ 7^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot7^{\frac{1}{2}}= Let's continue, notice that we got a number multiplied by itself, therefore, according to the definition of exponents we can write the expression we got as a power of that same number, then - we'll use the law of exponents mentioned in b' and perform the exponentiation on the term in parentheses:

712712=(712)2=7122=71=7 7^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot7^{\frac{1}{2}}= \\ (7^{\frac{1}{2}})^2=\\ 7^{\frac{1}{2}\cdot2}=\\ 7^1=\\ \boxed{7} Therefore, the correct answer is answer a'.

3

Final Answer

7 7

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying identical square roots, the result equals the radicand
  • Technique: Convert 77 \sqrt{7} \cdot \sqrt{7} to (7)2=7 (\sqrt{7})^2 = 7
  • Check: Verify that 712712=712+12=71=7 7^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 7^{\frac{1}{2}} = 7^{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}} = 7^1 = 7

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Leaving the answer as a square root expression
    Don't write √7 × √7 = √14 or keep it as √7! This ignores the fundamental property that multiplying identical square roots eliminates the radical. Always recognize that √a × √a = a, giving you the number inside the radical.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does √7 × √7 equal 7 and not √14?

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When you multiply identical square roots, you're essentially squaring the square root: (7)2=7 (\sqrt{7})^2 = 7 . The √14 would only happen if you had √7 × √2, not √7 × √7.

Can I use the rule √a × √b = √(ab) here?

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Yes! Using this rule: 7×7=7×7=49=7 \sqrt{7} \times \sqrt{7} = \sqrt{7 \times 7} = \sqrt{49} = 7 . Both methods give the same answer, but recognizing identical square roots makes it faster.

How do I know when to convert to exponent form?

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Converting to exponents helps when the multiplication isn't obvious. 7=712 \sqrt{7} = 7^{\frac{1}{2}} , so 712712=712+12=71=7 7^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 7^{\frac{1}{2}} = 7^{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}} = 7^1 = 7 .

What if the problem was √7 × √8 instead?

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Then you'd get 7×8=56 \sqrt{7 \times 8} = \sqrt{56} , which cannot be simplified to a whole number. The key difference is that √7 × √7 involves identical square roots.

Is 7^(1/2) wrong as an answer?

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It's mathematically correct but not simplified. The question asks you to solve the multiplication, so you should simplify 712712 7^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 7^{\frac{1}{2}} all the way to 7.

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