Solve the Absolute Value Equation: |-2x| = 16

Absolute Value Equations with Negative Coefficients

2x=16 \left|-2x\right|=16

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

2x=16 \left|-2x\right|=16

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 2x=16 \left|-2x\right|=16 , we consider the definition of absolute value:

1. The expression inside the absolute value can be either positive or negative, but its absolute value is always positive.

2. Therefore, we set up two equations to solve:

2x=16 -2x = 16 and 2x=16 -2x = -16

3. Solving the first equation:

2x=16 -2x = 16

4. Divide both sides by -2:

x=8 x = -8

5. Solving the second equation:

2x=16 -2x = -16

6. Divide both sides by -2:

x=8 x = 8

7. Therefore, the solution is:

x=8 x=-8 , x=8 x=8

3

Final Answer

x=8 x=-8 , x=8 x=8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Absolute value equals the distance from zero, always positive
  • Technique: Set up two equations: -2x = 16 and -2x = -16
  • Check: Substitute both solutions: |-2(-8)| = 16 and |-2(8)| = 16 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the negative case when solving absolute value equations
    Don't just solve -2x = 16 to get x = -8! This gives you only half the solution and misses x = 8. Always remember that |A| = B means A = B OR A = -B, so you need both equations.

Practice Quiz

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\( \left|-x\right|=10 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to solve two separate equations?

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Because absolute value represents distance from zero, which is always positive! The expression inside can be either positive or negative, but both give the same absolute value. So 2x=16 |-2x| = 16 means -2x could equal 16 OR -16.

How do I know which equation to set up?

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For any equation A=B |A| = B , always write: A = B and A = -B. In our case, A is -2x and B is 16, so we get -2x = 16 and -2x = -16.

What if I get the same answer from both equations?

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That's possible! Sometimes absolute value equations have only one solution. For example, x=0 |x| = 0 only gives x = 0. Always solve both cases to be sure.

Can the absolute value ever equal a negative number?

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Never! Absolute values are always zero or positive. If you see something like x=5 |x| = -5 , there's no solution because distances can't be negative.

How do I check if both answers are correct?

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Substitute each answer back into the original equation. For x = -8: 2(8)=16=16 |-2(-8)| = |16| = 16 ✓. For x = 8: 2(8)=16=16 |-2(8)| = |-16| = 16 ✓. Both work!

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