Solve the Absolute Value Equation: Find y in |y - 3| = 7

Absolute Value Equations with Two-Case Solutions

y3=7 \left| y - 3 \right| = 7

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

y3=7 \left| y - 3 \right| = 7

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve y3=7 \left| y - 3 \right| = 7 , we need to consider the two possible cases for the absolute value equation.

1. y3=7 y - 3 = 7 leads to y=10 y = 10

2. y3=7 y - 3 = -7 leads to y=4 y = -4

Thus, the solutions are y=10 y = 10 and y=4 y = -4 .

3

Final Answer

y=10 y = 10 ,y=4 y = -4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Absolute value equations create two separate cases to solve
  • Technique: For |y - 3| = 7, solve y - 3 = 7 and y - 3 = -7
  • Check: Substitute both answers: |10 - 3| = 7 and |-4 - 3| = 7 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Solving only the positive case
    Don't solve just y - 3 = 7 to get y = 10 and stop there! This gives you only half the solution set. Always solve both the positive case (y - 3 = 7) and negative case (y - 3 = -7) to find all solutions.

Practice Quiz

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\( \left|x\right|=3 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does an absolute value equation have two answers?

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Because absolute value measures distance, and two different numbers can be the same distance from a point! For y3=7 |y - 3| = 7 , both 10 and -4 are exactly 7 units away from 3 on the number line.

How do I set up the two cases?

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If you have expression=number |expression| = number , then:
Case 1: expression = number
Case 2: expression = -number
For our problem: y - 3 = 7 and y - 3 = -7

What if I get the same answer for both cases?

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That's possible! Sometimes absolute value equations have only one solution. This happens when the expression inside equals zero. Always solve both cases, but don't worry if they give the same result.

Can an absolute value equation have no solution?

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Yes! If the right side is negative (like y3=5 |y - 3| = -5 ), there's no solution because absolute values are never negative.

How do I check my answers?

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Substitute each solution back into the original equation. For y = 10: 103=7=7 |10 - 3| = |7| = 7
For y = -4: 43=7=7 |-4 - 3| = |-7| = 7

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